Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9911000

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the membership letters do not establish that the Petitioner was a member of either association at the time the petition was filed, and even if they did, neither association requires outstanding achievements of members as judged by recognized national or international experts.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the membership letters do not establish that the Petitioner was a member of either association at the time the petition was filed, and even if they did, neither association requires outstanding achievements of members as judged by recognized national or international experts. One organization is described as open to all engineers and computer scientists, and the other distinguishes senior/fellow members from student members, with the record not establishing the Petitioner holds the higher membership tier.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_03_B2203; source_row=43767
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination – sustained national or international acclaim at the very top of the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's own statements, her employer's letters, and an expert letter were insufficiently specific and lacked corroborating documentary evidence. All three published articles about the Petitioner appeared in a single week, undermining sustained acclaim. The record did not compare her achievements or recognition to others in the digital exhibition field.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's own statements, her employer's letters, and an expert letter were insufficiently specific and lacked corroborating documentary evidence. All three published articles about the Petitioner appeared in a single week, undermining sustained acclaim. The record did not compare her achievements or recognition to others in the digital exhibition field. The Director's inquiry into her influence on the field and into the career-of-acclaimed-work standard were consistent with USCIS policy and case law, not novel requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_01_B2203; source_row=43756
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO did not need to reach a final merits determination given the Step 1 failure, but reviewed the record in the aggregate and found it does not establish the sustained acclaim or top-of-field status required for the extraordinary ability classification.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO did not need to reach a final merits determination given the Step 1 failure, but reviewed the record in the aggregate and found it does not establish the sustained acclaim or top-of-field status required for the extraordinary ability classification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_02_B2203; source_row=43762
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesMaster’s99 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's letters of support, publications, citation evidence, education, peer review activity, and funding acknowledgments collectively failed to demonstrate a record of success or progress rendering her well positioned.…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's letters of support, publications, citation evidence, education, peer review activity, and funding acknowledgments collectively failed to demonstrate a record of success or progress rendering her well positioned. Specifically: the letters did not show her findings being utilized in clinical practice; citation comparisons were drawn from inapplicable broader fields; her single cited article's citations were largely introductory references; her education alone was insufficient; her plan for a postdoctoral position lacked supporting documentation from the institution; two instances of peer review were not indicative of success; and funding acknowledgments did not show she (rather than her supervisor) was responsible for obtaining the funding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_03_B5203; source_row=43778
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials Science

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the second prong because the first prong's failure was dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the second prong because the first prong's failure was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_02_B5203; source_row=43764
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials Science

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the third prong because the first prong's failure was dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the third prong because the first prong's failure was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_02_B5203; source_row=43765
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO formally reserved the final merits determination under Bagamasbad because the Petitioner did not satisfy the threshold criteria count, but reviewed the record in the aggregate and found it does not demonstrate the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO formally reserved the final merits determination under Bagamasbad because the Petitioner did not satisfy the threshold criteria count, but reviewed the record in the aggregate and found it does not demonstrate the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_03_B2203; source_row=43776
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO reserved opinion on criterion (v) because even if it were satisfied, the record still would not meet at least three criteria, making resolution unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO reserved opinion on criterion (v) because even if it were satisfied, the record still would not meet at least three criteria, making resolution unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_03_B2203; source_row=43768
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration relative to others in the field

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the high salary criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the high salary criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_01_B2203; source_row=43755
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others in the field

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the judging criterion at step one.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the judging criterion at step one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-31_01_B2203; source_row=43752
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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