Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 10271–10280

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent (five years progressive post-baccalaureate experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the Director's conclusion that the Petitioner had established advanced degree professional status because the submitted employment record listed only general managerial duties as company president, which did not clearly demonstrate five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in mechanical engineering.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO withdrew the Director's conclusion that the Petitioner had established advanced degree professional status because the submitted employment record listed only general managerial duties as company president, which did not clearly demonstrate five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in mechanical engineering.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-24_01_B5203; source_row=29295
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the Director's conclusion that prong one was met, finding the record was ambiguous as to the nature of the proposed endeavor — the RFE response introduced a new entrepreneurial business plan that may constitute a material change rather than a clarification of the originally stated endeavor as a mechanical engineer.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO withdrew the Director's conclusion that prong one was met, finding the record was ambiguous as to the nature of the proposed endeavor — the RFE response introduced a new entrepreneurial business plan that may constitute a material change rather than a clarification of the originally stated endeavor as a mechanical engineer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-24_01_B5203; source_row=29296
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO did not reach prong three, remanding for the Director to first resolve threshold EB-2 eligibility and the nature of the proposed endeavor before conducting the full Dhanasar analysis.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO did not reach prong three, remanding for the Director to first resolve threshold EB-2 eligibility and the nature of the proposed endeavor before conducting the full Dhanasar analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-24_01_B5203; source_row=29298
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not reach prong two because the nature of the proposed endeavor itself remains unresolved and must be determined by the Director on remand.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not reach prong two because the nature of the proposed endeavor itself remains unresolved and must be determined by the Director on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-24_01_B5203; source_row=29297
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the bylaws of the first association require only submission of a signed statement for athlete membership, with no outstanding achievement requirement, and that the evidence for the second association showed only a certification rather than membership, and did not address membership requirements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the bylaws of the first association require only submission of a signed statement for athlete membership, with no outstanding achievement requirement, and that the evidence for the second association showed only a certification rather than membership, and did not address membership requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=29283
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the evidence did not establish the Petitioner founded the club (only that he served as an officer), that even if founding were established the creation of the club was not shown to be of major significance to the overall field, and that his athletic achievements were not shown to have contributed to or influenced the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that the evidence did not establish the Petitioner founded the club (only that he served as an officer), that even if founding were established the creation of the club was not shown to be of major significance to the overall field, and that his athletic achievements were not shown to have contributed to or influenced the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=29285
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

official academic record showing degree, diploma, certificate, or similar award

Why AAO was not persuaded

None of the submitted documents constituted an official academic record from a college, university, school, or other institution of learning relating to the area of exceptional ability.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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None of the submitted documents constituted an official academic record from a college, university, school, or other institution of learning relating to the area of exceptional ability. The hospital training certificate did not qualify as an official academic record, the high school certificate did not relate to exceptional ability in mental health, the bachelor's degree was in an unrelated field, and the university transcript showed no degree had been awarded.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-23_01_B5203; source_row=29288
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

salary or other remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the evidence showed the Petitioner earned a salary, he failed to demonstrate that the salary was commensurate with exceptional ability. No comparative wage information was submitted to show the significance of his earnings. Simply submitting evidence of remuneration is insufficient to meet this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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While the evidence showed the Petitioner earned a salary, he failed to demonstrate that the salary was commensurate with exceptional ability. No comparative wage information was submitted to show the significance of his earnings. Simply submitting evidence of remuneration is insufficient to meet this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-23_01_B5203; source_row=29289
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that none of the submitted materials were 'about' the Petitioner individually — the website articles mentioned him only briefly among many athletes, and the video screenshots were unaccompanied by transcripts, making it impossible to determine their content.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that none of the submitted materials were 'about' the Petitioner individually — the website articles mentioned him only briefly among many athletes, and the video screenshots were unaccompanied by transcripts, making it impossible to determine their content.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=29284
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that while some documents were incomplete or lacked identifying information, the Petitioner demonstrated placement at the top level of international competition, including third place at the World championship in 2014, which was sufficient to meet this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that while some documents were incomplete or lacked identifying information, the Petitioner demonstrated placement at the top level of international competition, including third place at the World championship in 2014, which was sufficient to meet this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=29282
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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