Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 10381–10390

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The recommendation letters praised the Petitioner's work for his employers but did not show influence beyond his employer to reflect original contributions of major significance in the overall field. The letters lacked specifics, used hyperbolic language, and did not corroborate claims about regulatory adoption or industry-wide impact. Additionally, some evidence post-dated the petition filing date.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The recommendation letters praised the Petitioner's work for his employers but did not show influence beyond his employer to reflect original contributions of major significance in the overall field. The letters lacked specifics, used hyperbolic language, and did not corroborate claims about regulatory adoption or industry-wide impact. Additionally, some evidence post-dated the petition filing date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-03_01_B2203; source_row=29147
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO found that the Petitioner demonstrated both the substantial merit and national importance of her proposed endeavor, noting that the benefit of her research has broader implications for the field as results are disseminated through scientific journals and conferences.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO found that the Petitioner demonstrated both the substantial merit and national importance of her proposed endeavor, noting that the benefit of her research has broader implications for the field as results are disseminated through scientific journals and conferences.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-03_01_B5203; source_row=29153
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer requirement

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner had not established that she is well positioned to advance her proposed endeavor as required by the second prong, the AAO declined to reach the third prong, finding that further discussion of the balancing factors would serve no meaningful purpose.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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Because the Petitioner had not established that she is well positioned to advance her proposed endeavor as required by the second prong, the AAO declined to reach the third prong, finding that further discussion of the balancing factors would serve no meaningful purpose.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-03_01_B5203; source_row=29155
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO accepted the Director's finding that the Petitioner satisfied the leading or critical role criterion, noting that the Petitioner's employer-specific contributions were more applicable to this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO accepted the Director's finding that the Petitioner satisfied the leading or critical role criterion, noting that the Petitioner's employer-specific contributions were more applicable to this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-03_01_B2203; source_row=29149
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

For the university team, the Petitioner failed to show distinguished reputation because NAIA rankings do not account for all collegiate swimming associations and the record lacked comparative context. For the national team, the Petitioner failed to show a leading or critical role because the federation letter was conclusory and the record did not show she placed highly at international competitions.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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For the university team, the Petitioner failed to show distinguished reputation because NAIA rankings do not account for all collegiate swimming associations and the record lacked comparative context. For the national team, the Petitioner failed to show a leading or critical role because the federation letter was conclusory and the record did not show she placed highly at international competitions. Membership and participation alone are not leading or critical roles.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-02_01_B2203; source_row=29143
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not establish that the domestic newspapers qualified as major media because the submitted evidence lacked adequate comparative context. The SwimSwam and Swimming World articles were not about the Petitioner individually—they were brief competition result summaries mentioning dozens of swimmers—so they cannot qualify as published material about the Petitioner.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner did not establish that the domestic newspapers qualified as major media because the submitted evidence lacked adequate comparative context. The SwimSwam and Swimming World articles were not about the Petitioner individually—they were brief competition result summaries mentioning dozens of swimmers—so they cannot qualify as published material about the Petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-02_01_B2203; source_row=29141
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO conducted an advisory final merits review despite the threshold failure and found no sustained national or international acclaim. The Petitioner had youthful national titles but no evidence of sustained top-level performance or significant individual media recognition since 2017, and her collegiate results were confined to the NAIA without showing she ranked among the top U.S. college swimmers nationally.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO conducted an advisory final merits review despite the threshold failure and found no sustained national or international acclaim. The Petitioner had youthful national titles but no evidence of sustained top-level performance or significant individual media recognition since 2017, and her collegiate results were confined to the NAIA without showing she ranked among the top U.S. college swimmers nationally.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-02_01_B2203; source_row=29144
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not contest the Director's conclusions regarding authorship of scholarly articles on appeal, so AAO considered that issue abandoned.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The Petitioner did not contest the Director's conclusions regarding authorship of scholarly articles on appeal, so AAO considered that issue abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-02_01_B2203; source_row=29142
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's membership in the national swimming team is a qualifying membership.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's membership in the national swimming team is a qualifying membership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-02_01_B2203; source_row=29140
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's national titles constituted qualifying prizes or awards.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's national titles constituted qualifying prizes or awards.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-03-02_01_B2203; source_row=29139
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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