Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 10481–10490

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The reference letters praised the Petitioner's talent and quality of work but lacked the specificity needed to show major significance — they did not demonstrate how his contributions influenced the field, were widely implemented, or impacted similar wood carvers. Several letters were also of questionable credibility or appeared to contain boilerplate language.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The reference letters praised the Petitioner's talent and quality of work but lacked the specificity needed to show major significance — they did not demonstrate how his contributions influenced the field, were widely implemented, or impacted similar wood carvers. Several letters were also of questionable credibility or appeared to contain boilerplate language.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-01-24_02_B2203; source_row=29007
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

Diplomas and certificates did not establish that the Petitioner actually displayed his own work at artistic exhibitions; one certificate post-dated the filing date; and the letter from the craft show organizer did not confirm that the displayed items were the Petitioner's own work product as opposed to another person's products.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Diplomas and certificates did not establish that the Petitioner actually displayed his own work at artistic exhibitions; one certificate post-dated the filing date; and the letter from the craft show organizer did not confirm that the displayed items were the Petitioner's own work product as opposed to another person's products.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-01-24_02_B2203; source_row=29009
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

Merely repeating the language of the statute or regulation in a letter does not satisfy the burden of proof. The record lacked independent documentation such as bylaws or official membership criteria establishing that the association requires outstanding achievements judged by nationally or internationally recognized experts.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Merely repeating the language of the statute or regulation in a letter does not satisfy the burden of proof. The record lacked independent documentation such as bylaws or official membership criteria establishing that the association requires outstanding achievements judged by nationally or internationally recognized experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-01-24_02_B2203; source_row=29004
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's articles and book were written for a general or amateur readership rather than for learned persons in the field, and none reported original research, experimentation, or philosophical discourse. Additionally, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that his publishers qualify as professional or major trade publications or other major media.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The Petitioner's articles and book were written for a general or amateur readership rather than for learned persons in the field, and none reported original research, experimentation, or philosophical discourse. Additionally, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that his publishers qualify as professional or major trade publications or other major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-01-24_02_B2203; source_row=29008
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

National/international recognition of an award must be demonstrated through awareness of the accolade in the field nationally or internationally (e.g., media coverage), not merely by the prestige of the awarding entity. The 2015 competition article did not list the Petitioner as the winner, creating an unresolved inconsistency, and no evidence demonstrated the 2012 award was nationally or internationally recognized.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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National/international recognition of an award must be demonstrated through awareness of the accolade in the field nationally or internationally (e.g., media coverage), not merely by the prestige of the awarding entity. The 2015 competition article did not list the Petitioner as the winner, creating an unresolved inconsistency, and no evidence demonstrated the 2012 award was nationally or internationally recognized.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-01-24_02_B2203; source_row=29003
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO conducted an advisory final merits review and found the record insufficient to show sustained national or international acclaim or that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the top of the field, noting in particular that his contributions are proprietary and thus inherently not widely recognized.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO conducted an advisory final merits review and found the record insufficient to show sustained national or international acclaim or that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the top of the field, noting in particular that his contributions are proprietary and thus inherently not widely recognized.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-01-24_01_B2203; source_row=28999
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or remuneration for services

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the criterion was not met, though for different reasons than the Director. The record documented the Petitioner's salary, so the Director's basis was incorrect. However, the Petitioner's role encompasses both software development and financial analysis as well as hedge fund vice president and CLO specialist duties, and the Petitioner failed to provide salary comparisons appropriate for the full scope of his field…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the criterion was not met, though for different reasons than the Director. The record documented the Petitioner's salary, so the Director's basis was incorrect. However, the Petitioner's role encompasses both software development and financial analysis as well as hedge fund vice president and CLO specialist duties, and the Petitioner failed to provide salary comparisons appropriate for the full scope of his field rather than just software developers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-01-24_01_B2203; source_row=28998
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the blog post on the conference organizer's website was not published material about the Petitioner—the Petitioner's name appeared only once in a sentence naming all panelists. Furthermore, the Petitioner did not establish that this blog qualifies as a professional or major trade publication or other major media. The Petitioner also failed to show that his panel participation is comparable evidence under 8 C.F.R.…

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AAO found that the blog post on the conference organizer's website was not published material about the Petitioner—the Petitioner's name appeared only once in a sentence naming all panelists. Furthermore, the Petitioner did not establish that this blog qualifies as a professional or major trade publication or other major media. The Petitioner also failed to show that his panel participation is comparable evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(4).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-01-24_01_B2203; source_row=28995
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the CFA charter is an occupational credential earned by passing an examination, not a prize or award for excellence. The Petitioner failed to substantively argue the other claimed awards on appeal, effectively abandoning them. The record shows thousands of individuals earn the charter annually, and the Petitioner did not show the conveyance of these charters attracts national or international recognition.

Why this is useful

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AAO found that the CFA charter is an occupational credential earned by passing an examination, not a prize or award for excellence. The Petitioner failed to substantively argue the other claimed awards on appeal, effectively abandoning them. The record shows thousands of individuals earn the charter annually, and the Petitioner did not show the conveyance of these charters attracts national or international recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-01-24_01_B2203; source_row=28993
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the proposed endeavor of working in-house as an IT specialist for companies lacks national importance because it benefits only the employer and clients without broader economic or employment implications. Support letters and past achievements address the second prong (well-positioned), not the first. Post-filing activities and certifications could not establish eligibility at time of filing.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the proposed endeavor of working in-house as an IT specialist for companies lacks national importance because it benefits only the employer and clients without broader economic or employment implications. Support letters and past achievements address the second prong (well-positioned), not the first. Post-filing activities and certifications could not establish eligibility at time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-01-24_01_B5203; source_row=29000
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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