Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 10651–10660

NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years full-time experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letter does not establish full-time experience or whether coaching plus personal participation amounted to full time, and at most documents two years as of the 2019 filing date — far less than the required ten years.

Why this is useful

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The letter does not establish full-time experience or whether coaching plus personal participation amounted to full time, and at most documents two years as of the 2019 filing date — far less than the required ten years.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-10-20_01_B5203; source_row=28791
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

academic record

official academic record

What the decision said

Petitioner did not assert eligibility under criterion (A) on appeal and the record does not support it.

Why this is useful

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Petitioner did not assert eligibility under criterion (A) on appeal and the record does not support it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-10-20_01_B5203; source_row=28790
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed eligibility for the Medical Science & Technology Award is limited to individuals/companies in the city, and the record lacked evidence of national or international recognition. The certificate from the Science and Technology Commission appeared to relate to a research grant rather than an award for past achievement.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed eligibility for the Medical Science & Technology Award is limited to individuals/companies in the city, and the record lacked evidence of national or international recognition. The certificate from the Science and Technology Commission appeared to relate to a research grant rather than an award for past achievement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-10-15_01_B2203; source_row=28781
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found publication in highly ranked journals does not itself establish major significance; aggregate citation counts reflect overall publication record rather than majorly significant research; cited articles did not single out Petitioner's work as authoritative; patents recognize originality but not necessarily major significance; and the expert letter spoke in conclusory and prospective terms without showing actual imp…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found publication in highly ranked journals does not itself establish major significance; aggregate citation counts reflect overall publication record rather than majorly significant research; cited articles did not single out Petitioner's work as authoritative; patents recognize originality but not necessarily major significance; and the expert letter spoke in conclusory and prospective terms without showing actual impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-10-15_01_B2203; source_row=28783
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's refusal to consider the post-filing hospital certificate but ultimately concluded that even with that document, Petitioner had not shown her role was leading or critical: the certificate was unsigned, the organizational chart placed her several tiers below the President in a sub-department, there was a discrepancy in her job title, and there was no evidence of when she assumed the role.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's refusal to consider the post-filing hospital certificate but ultimately concluded that even with that document, Petitioner had not shown her role was leading or critical: the certificate was unsigned, the organizational chart placed her several tiers below the President in a sub-department, there was a discrepancy in her job title, and there was no evidence of when she assumed the role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-10-15_01_B2203; source_row=28785
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the petitioner

What the decision said

Petitioner did not pursue this criterion on appeal and AAO did not address it.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Petitioner did not pursue this criterion on appeal and AAO did not address it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-10-15_01_B2203; source_row=28787
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the record demonstrates Petitioner's authorship of numerous scholarly articles in the medical field.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO agreed the record demonstrates Petitioner's authorship of numerous scholarly articles in the medical field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-10-15_01_B2203; source_row=28784
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO did not reach the final merits determination because the initial evidentiary threshold was not met, but added an alternative aggregate-review observation that the record did not show the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO did not reach the final merits determination because the initial evidentiary threshold was not met, but added an alternative aggregate-review observation that the record did not show the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-10-15_01_B2203; source_row=28789
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because the Petitioner provided inconsistent information about her proposed endeavor — first an employment role, then an entrepreneurial venture — AAO could not determine whether the endeavor has substantial merit and national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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Because the Petitioner provided inconsistent information about her proposed endeavor — first an employment role, then an entrepreneurial venture — AAO could not determine whether the endeavor has substantial merit and national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-10-12_01_B5203; source_row=28778
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because the Petitioner provided inconsistent information about her proposed endeavor, AAO could not determine whether she is well positioned to advance it.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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Because the Petitioner provided inconsistent information about her proposed endeavor, AAO could not determine whether she is well positioned to advance it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-10-12_01_B5203; source_row=28779
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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