Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 10611070

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the general importance of the field rather than the specific prospective impact of her proposed endeavor. The Petitioner did not show her methodologies differed from or improved upon existing ones, did not provide a business plan or financial projections, and her long-term goals were speculative.…

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the general importance of the field rather than the specific prospective impact of her proposed endeavor. The Petitioner did not show her methodologies differed from or improved upon existing ones, did not provide a business plan or financial projections, and her long-term goals were speculative. The record did not support that her endeavor would have substantial positive economic effects at the national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-25_13_B5203; source_row=43662
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The support letters either discussed the Beneficiary's skills (relevant only to prong two) or spoke in broad, uncorroborated terms. Benefits accruing to the employer alone, work in an important STEM field, and alleged STEM worker shortages do not establish national importance.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The support letters either discussed the Beneficiary's skills (relevant only to prong two) or spoke in broad, uncorroborated terms. Benefits accruing to the employer alone, work in an important STEM field, and alleged STEM worker shortages do not establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-25_12_B5203; source_row=43659
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the proposed endeavor lacks the scale and broader implications required for national importance. The business plan's revenue and job creation projections lacked sufficient explanatory basis, and even if accepted, the Petitioner did not show how those metrics would have impact beyond the business's area of intended operations.…

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AAO found the proposed endeavor lacks the scale and broader implications required for national importance. The business plan's revenue and job creation projections lacked sufficient explanatory basis, and even if accepted, the Petitioner did not show how those metrics would have impact beyond the business's area of intended operations. Labor shortages are addressed through the labor certification process, not individual consulting ventures.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-25_10_B5203; source_row=43653
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed the Director's conclusion that the Petitioner's initial endeavor as an industrial production manager was not shown to have national importance, and that the Petitioner's RFE response constituted an impermissible material change rather than a cure.

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AAO affirmed the Director's conclusion that the Petitioner's initial endeavor as an industrial production manager was not shown to have national importance, and that the Petitioner's RFE response constituted an impermissible material change rather than a cure.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-25_09_B5203; source_row=43650
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that the letters, articles, and publication record speak to the Petitioner's field or past recognition rather than the prospective national impact of his specific proposed endeavor. Prior funding evidence was insufficient without future commitments, and STEM or critical technology status alone does not satisfy national importance.

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The AAO agreed that the letters, articles, and publication record speak to the Petitioner's field or past recognition rather than the prospective national impact of his specific proposed endeavor. Prior funding evidence was insufficient without future commitments, and STEM or critical technology status alone does not satisfy national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-25_04_B5203; source_row=43634
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the proposed endeavor has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The Petitioner's assertions about broad impact were unsupported by sufficient documentary evidence, and he improperly conflated the importance of the semiconductor industry with the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor.…

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AAO found that while the proposed endeavor has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The Petitioner's assertions about broad impact were unsupported by sufficient documentary evidence, and he improperly conflated the importance of the semiconductor industry with the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor. Additionally, a claimed shortage of qualified professionals does not render an individual's work nationally important.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-25_08_B5203; source_row=43647
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that while the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has substantial merit, she failed to establish national importance. Her evidence addressed the general importance of the I.T. and cybersecurity industries rather than the broader implications of her specific proposed activities as a sales manager, and her projections were speculative and uncorroborated.

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The AAO found that while the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has substantial merit, she failed to establish national importance. Her evidence addressed the general importance of the I.T. and cybersecurity industries rather than the broader implications of her specific proposed activities as a sales manager, and her projections were speculative and uncorroborated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-25_11_B5203; source_row=43656
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director partially, finding the current employer's letter plus other evidence demonstrated a critical role. However, AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that her current employer (or former employers) had a distinguished reputation, as independent objective evidence was lacking.

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AAO disagreed with the Director partially, finding the current employer's letter plus other evidence demonstrated a critical role. However, AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that her current employer (or former employers) had a distinguished reputation, as independent objective evidence was lacking.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-25_02_B2203; source_row=43621
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's field characterization, finding journalism is a business and the memberships relate to the Petitioner's work. However, AAO found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the associations require outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's field characterization, finding journalism is a business and the memberships relate to the Petitioner's work. However, AAO found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the associations require outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-25_02_B2203; source_row=43618
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's field characterization but agreed the awards lacked demonstrated national or international recognition. Recipients' diverse nationalities alone do not establish international recognition, and documentation solely from the awarding organizations was not independent or reliable enough.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's field characterization but agreed the awards lacked demonstrated national or international recognition. Recipients' diverse nationalities alone do not establish international recognition, and documentation solely from the awarding organizations was not independent or reliable enough.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-25_02_B2203; source_row=43617
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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