Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 10761–10770

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the diploma shows a four-year food technology credential that is not established to be equivalent to a U.S. advanced degree. No independent credentials evaluation or school official opinion was provided. The record does not support the Director's finding that a master's degree was received in 2018.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the diploma shows a four-year food technology credential that is not established to be equivalent to a U.S. advanced degree. No independent credentials evaluation or school official opinion was provided. The record does not support the Director's finding that a master's degree was received in 2018.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-09-15_06_B5203; source_row=28634
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that authorship of co-authored papers, without evidence that the field has changed or that the work has been widely implemented, does not establish major significance; the Petitioner's role among multiple co-authors was also undifferentiated.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO held that authorship of co-authored papers, without evidence that the field has changed or that the work has been widely implemented, does not establish major significance; the Petitioner's role among multiple co-authors was also undifferentiated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-09-15_01_B2203; source_row=28615
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that completion of an accredited doctoral and post-doctoral training program, even if rare, does not constitute an outstanding achievement under the membership criterion, and the Petitioner's testimonial assertions about being one of two specialized fellows were unsupported by corroborating documentation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that completion of an accredited doctoral and post-doctoral training program, even if rare, does not constitute an outstanding achievement under the membership criterion, and the Petitioner's testimonial assertions about being one of two specialized fellows were unsupported by corroborating documentation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-09-15_01_B2203; source_row=28614
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO declines to address prong three because the prong-one conclusion is dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO declines to address prong three because the prong-one conclusion is dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-09-15_11_B5203; source_row=28652
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The application letter focuses on benefits to the employer and its clients and does not show the endeavor has broader implications, substantial positive economic effects, or national-level impact. Prior achievements bear on prong two, not prong one.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The application letter focuses on benefits to the employer and its clients and does not show the endeavor has broader implications, substantial positive economic effects, or national-level impact. Prior achievements bear on prong two, not prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-09-15_11_B5203; source_row=28650
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declines to address prong two because its conclusion on the first prong is dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO declines to address prong two because its conclusion on the first prong is dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-09-15_11_B5203; source_row=28651
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved opinion on the third prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved opinion on the third prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-09-15_02_B5203; source_row=28629
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved opinion on the second prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved opinion on the second prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-09-15_02_B5203; source_row=28628
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer and labor certification

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong because the failure under prong one was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO declined to reach the third prong because the failure under prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-09-15_10_B5203; source_row=28649
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the second prong because the failure under prong one was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO declined to reach the second prong because the failure under prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-09-15_10_B5203; source_row=28648
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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