Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director's national importance determination was conclusory, failed to fully analyze highly relevant evidence, incorrectly characterized the record as lacking details on training content and delivery, and did not address the broad implications of the Beneficiary's work in supporting U.S. government democracy-building and human rights initiatives. AAO remanded for a proper analysis.

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AAO found the Director's national importance determination was conclusory, failed to fully analyze highly relevant evidence, incorrectly characterized the record as lacking details on training content and delivery, and did not address the broad implications of the Beneficiary's work in supporting U.S. government democracy-building and human rights initiatives. AAO remanded for a proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-24_04_B5203; source_row=43600
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The AAO did not reach the second prong because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong.

Why this is useful

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The AAO did not reach the second prong because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-24_03_B5203; source_row=43598
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

The AAO did not reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO did not reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-24_03_B5203; source_row=43599
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopts and affirms the Director's analysis, finding the Director thoroughly and accurately evaluated the evidence and that the Petitioner's appeal arguments are similar to those previously made and do not overcome the Director's findings.

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AAO adopts and affirms the Director's analysis, finding the Director thoroughly and accurately evaluated the evidence and that the Petitioner's appeal arguments are similar to those previously made and do not overcome the Director's findings.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-24_07_B5203; source_row=43609
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not address the second prong; the decision focused on deficiencies in the Director's analysis of prongs one and three.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not address the second prong; the decision focused on deficiencies in the Director's analysis of prongs one and three.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-24_04_B5203; source_row=43601
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director's third-prong determination similarly conclusory, faulting the Director for focusing solely on job creation and not thoroughly considering the Beneficiary's unique skills and experience when evaluating the balancing prong.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Director's third-prong determination similarly conclusory, faulting the Director for focusing solely on job creation and not thoroughly considering the Beneficiary's unique skills and experience when evaluating the balancing prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-24_04_B5203; source_row=43602
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

One-time major internationally recognized award

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach this issue because the Petitioner already satisfied at least three alternate criteria, making a ruling on the major award unnecessary.

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AAO declined to reach this issue because the Petitioner already satisfied at least three alternate criteria, making a ruling on the major award unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-24_01_B2203; source_row=43585
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim at the very top of the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that press coverage was largely marketing-oriented or non-compliant with translation requirements and did not demonstrate sustained national/international acclaim; support letters described the Beneficiary in subordinate roles; contracts lacked comparative evidence of top-field compensation; awards were positive but insufficient; and the prior O-1B approval does not bind USCIS in the immigrant context, which appli…

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AAO found that press coverage was largely marketing-oriented or non-compliant with translation requirements and did not demonstrate sustained national/international acclaim; support letters described the Beneficiary in subordinate roles; contracts lacked comparative evidence of top-field compensation; awards were positive but insufficient; and the prior O-1B approval does not bind USCIS in the immigrant context, which applies a higher standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-24_01_B2203; source_row=43586
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed on the outcome but found the Director failed to assess national importance under all Dhanasar factors. AAO then conducted its own analysis and found: support letters did not address the VECD model proposed endeavor; general STEM field importance is insufficient; government policy documents address the field generally not the specific endeavor; and publication/citation record does not establish broader implication…

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed on the outcome but found the Director failed to assess national importance under all Dhanasar factors. AAO then conducted its own analysis and found: support letters did not address the VECD model proposed endeavor; general STEM field importance is insufficient; government policy documents address the field generally not the specific endeavor; and publication/citation record does not establish broader implications commensurate with national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-21_01_B5203; source_row=43573
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but finds the petitioner failed to establish national importance: STEM-field work alone is insufficient, employment projections (3-10 employees, modest profits/taxes) are not significant in a $1.9B industry, and IT consulting/training services are not shown to have broader implications.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but finds the petitioner failed to establish national importance: STEM-field work alone is insufficient, employment projections (3-10 employees, modest profits/taxes) are not significant in a $1.9B industry, and IT consulting/training services are not shown to have broader implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-21_02_B5203; source_row=43576
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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