Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 11111120

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found Petitioner did not show prospective impact extending broadly beyond his clientele or substantial positive economic effects, despite citing market size and STEM alignment.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found Petitioner did not show prospective impact extending broadly beyond his clientele or substantial positive economic effects, despite citing market size and STEM alignment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-21_04_B5203; source_row=43582
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved opinion on the remaining prongs because the first-prong failure was dispositive.

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Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved opinion on the remaining prongs because the first-prong failure was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-21_04_B5203; source_row=43583
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the business plan's financial projections arbitrary and unsubstantiated, undermining its reliability and that of the RIMS II analysis derived from it. The industry report post-dated the petition filing and could not establish eligibility. The record showed the startup would offer the same generic IT services as competitors, with no broader national or global implications.

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AAO found the business plan's financial projections arbitrary and unsubstantiated, undermining its reliability and that of the RIMS II analysis derived from it. The industry report post-dated the petition filing and could not establish eligibility. The record showed the startup would offer the same generic IT services as competitors, with no broader national or global implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-21_03_B5203; source_row=43579
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although AAO criticized the Director's reasoning as not applying the correct Dhanasar factors, AAO independently found the Petitioner failed to show it would be impractical to obtain a job offer or labor certification, or that the national interest in his contributions was sufficiently urgent to warrant forgoing the labor certification process.

Why this is useful

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Although AAO criticized the Director's reasoning as not applying the correct Dhanasar factors, AAO independently found the Petitioner failed to show it would be impractical to obtain a job offer or labor certification, or that the national interest in his contributions was sufficiently urgent to warrant forgoing the labor certification process.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_02_B5203; source_row=43554
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that while cloud computing has substantial merit, the Petitioner's evidence focused on the industry's general importance rather than demonstrating how his specific consultancy would have broader national-level impact beyond his future clients.…

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The AAO agreed that while cloud computing has substantial merit, the Petitioner's evidence focused on the industry's general importance rather than demonstrating how his specific consultancy would have broader national-level impact beyond his future clients. The letters of support addressed his past experience and skills but did not detail how his proposed endeavor would impact the cloud computing industry at a nationally important level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_05_B5203; source_row=43561
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not demonstrate that her business would influence the field broadly or that revenue/employment projections constituted substantial positive economic effects. Letters of recommendation addressed past accomplishments and the second prong rather than national importance.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not demonstrate that her business would influence the field broadly or that revenue/employment projections constituted substantial positive economic effects. Letters of recommendation addressed past accomplishments and the second prong rather than national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_01_B5203; source_row=43549
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic EngineeringMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found no national importance. Expert letters praised the Petitioner's skills without explaining how his work would extend beyond his employer to impact the field more broadly. Unsupported appellate assertions lacked evidentiary backing, and none of the past services or accomplishments demonstrated national or global implications.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found no national importance. Expert letters praised the Petitioner's skills without explaining how his work would extend beyond his employer to impact the field more broadly. Unsupported appellate assertions lacked evidentiary backing, and none of the past services or accomplishments demonstrated national or global implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_03_B5203; source_row=43555
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Economics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence highlighted the importance of the sector generally rather than the importance of his specific contribution. Expert letters focused on past research in Nepal unrelated to the proposed U.S. endeavor, and policy arguments did not demonstrate that his work would have a sufficient economic, cultural, or educational effect rising to national importance.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence highlighted the importance of the sector generally rather than the importance of his specific contribution. Expert letters focused on past research in Nepal unrelated to the proposed U.S. endeavor, and policy arguments did not demonstrate that his work would have a sufficient economic, cultural, or educational effect rising to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_04_B5203; source_row=43558
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Economics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO evaluated prong two independently and found the Petitioner had not provided a sufficient model or plan for his research, had not shown interest from relevant entities in funding or cooperating, had not demonstrated a job offer or institutional affiliation enabling his research, and had not shown his published work generated substantial positive discourse or constituted a record of success in advancing his proposed endea…

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AAO evaluated prong two independently and found the Petitioner had not provided a sufficient model or plan for his research, had not shown interest from relevant entities in funding or cooperating, had not demonstrated a job offer or institutional affiliation enabling his research, and had not shown his published work generated substantial positive discourse or constituted a record of success in advancing his proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_04_B5203; source_row=43559
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the record failed to establish national importance. The evidence focused on the Petitioner's qualifications and industry significance rather than the specific prospective impact of his endeavor. His business plan's financial and hiring projections lacked corroboration, and no evidence showed novel strategies with far-reaching implications.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the record failed to establish national importance. The evidence focused on the Petitioner's qualifications and industry significance rather than the specific prospective impact of his endeavor. His business plan's financial and hiring projections lacked corroboration, and no evidence showed novel strategies with far-reaching implications. AAO disagreed with the director's inconsistent denial statement on substantial merit, finding that prong met, but affirmed the national importance finding as not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_07_B5203; source_row=43567
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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