Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 11261–11270

NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

Salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the salary figures inconsistent and improperly combined salary income with business profits and dividends, making a valid comparison to others similarly situated impossible.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the salary figures inconsistent and improperly combined salary income with business profits and dividends, making a valid comparison to others similarly situated impossible.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-30_02_B5203; source_row=27976
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that an associate degree plus a postgraduate specialization certificate does not equal a baccalaureate or advanced degree. The credential evaluations were unreliable, and the regulations provide no mechanism for combining lesser credentials into an advanced degree equivalent.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that an associate degree plus a postgraduate specialization certificate does not equal a baccalaureate or advanced degree. The credential evaluations were unreliable, and the regulations provide no mechanism for combining lesser credentials into an advanced degree equivalent.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-30_02_B5203; source_row=27979
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIEngineerBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer and labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's arguments relied on generalities about his field rather than specific national benefits. The job offer letter showed one employer's urgency, not national urgency. Two employers declining to pursue labor certification does not make labor certification inherently impractical, and granting the waiver on that basis would effectively make labor certification optional.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the Petitioner's arguments relied on generalities about his field rather than specific national benefits. The job offer letter showed one employer's urgency, not national urgency. Two employers declining to pursue labor certification does not make labor certification inherently impractical, and granting the waiver on that basis would effectively make labor certification optional.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-30_04_B5203; source_row=27988
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIEngineerBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to articulate a specific proposed endeavor beyond describing past employment and intending to continue similar work. The evidence only showed benefit to the Petitioner's employers and their clients, not national importance. There is no blanket waiver for information systems managers, and the Dhanasar framework requires a specific proposed endeavor with broader national impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner failed to articulate a specific proposed endeavor beyond describing past employment and intending to continue similar work. The evidence only showed benefit to the Petitioner's employers and their clients, not national importance. There is no blanket waiver for information systems managers, and the Dhanasar framework requires a specific proposed endeavor with broader national impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-30_04_B5203; source_row=27986
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIEngineerBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

official academic record relating to area of exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the accounting degree did not relate to the claimed area of exceptional ability (information systems management), with only two of 40 courses having any demonstrable relation. The certificates were not from colleges, universities, schools, or other institutions of learning as the regulation requires, and appeared to reflect short-term product-specific training.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the accounting degree did not relate to the claimed area of exceptional ability (information systems management), with only two of 40 courses having any demonstrable relation. The certificates were not from colleges, universities, schools, or other institutions of learning as the regulation requires, and appeared to reflect short-term product-specific training.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-30_04_B5203; source_row=27989
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the Petitioner had no experience or specialized training in medical research, and that his attempt to switch his proposed endeavor to clinical medicine practice was an impermissible material change after filing.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO concluded the Petitioner had no experience or specialized training in medical research, and that his attempt to switch his proposed endeavor to clinical medicine practice was an impermissible material change after filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-30_03_B5203; source_row=27984
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO declined to revisit the Director's favorable conclusion on prong one.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO declined to revisit the Director's favorable conclusion on prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-30_03_B5203; source_row=27983
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer/labor certification

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong because the second-prong failure was dispositive, but noted in a footnote that the Petitioner's reliance on physician shortage arguments was inappropriate under Dhanasar.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved the third prong because the second-prong failure was dispositive, but noted in a footnote that the Petitioner's reliance on physician shortage arguments was inappropriate under Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-30_03_B5203; source_row=27985
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the criterion for authorship of scholarly articles was satisfied by the three published papers.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed with the Director that the criterion for authorship of scholarly articles was satisfied by the three published papers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-30_01_B2203; source_row=27968
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or remuneration in relation to others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Beneficiary's salary evidence met this criterion, noting total 2019 remuneration of $818,267.92 and 2020 salary at approximately $185,000 annual rate.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Beneficiary's salary evidence met this criterion, noting total 2019 remuneration of $818,267.92 and 2020 salary at approximately $185,000 annual rate.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-30_01_B2203; source_row=27970
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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