Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 11211130

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner's industry and products may be significant, the Beneficiary's specific role as a software V&V engineer ensuring compliance with existing safety standards does not demonstrate broader impact on the EV or automotive industry at the level of national importance under Dhanasar.…

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AAO found that while the Petitioner's industry and products may be significant, the Beneficiary's specific role as a software V&V engineer ensuring compliance with existing safety standards does not demonstrate broader impact on the EV or automotive industry at the level of national importance under Dhanasar. The senior director's letter described value to the Petitioner's internal growth but did not explain how the work would advance industry-wide safety standards or STEM technologies broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_08_B5203; source_row=43570
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic EngineeringEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director's analysis deficient because it failed to reference documents in the record supporting national importance (including DoD contract awards and a supplemental RFE letter), and improperly focused on economic criteria not articulated by the Petitioner. The Director's factual errors—including describing a different petitioner—cast doubt on whether all evidence was reviewed.

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AAO found the Director's analysis deficient because it failed to reference documents in the record supporting national importance (including DoD contract awards and a supplemental RFE letter), and improperly focused on economic criteria not articulated by the Petitioner. The Director's factual errors—including describing a different petitioner—cast doubt on whether all evidence was reviewed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_06_B5203; source_row=43564
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the record documented the Petitioner's education, skills, knowledge, record of success, detailed business plan, and publication and citation record demonstrating the interest of other medical researchers in his work, establishing he is well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found the record documented the Petitioner's education, skills, knowledge, record of success, detailed business plan, and publication and citation record demonstrating the interest of other medical researchers in his work, establishing he is well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_02_B5203; source_row=43553
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO agreed the proposed endeavor of establishing a network of clinics providing specialized rehabilitative services for speech, swallowing, and hearing disorders has substantial merit and national importance.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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Both the Director and AAO agreed the proposed endeavor of establishing a network of clinics providing specialized rehabilitative services for speech, swallowing, and hearing disorders has substantial merit and national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_02_B5203; source_row=43552
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic EngineeringEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director's third-prong analysis deficient because it failed entirely to engage with the evidence submitted and offered only a conclusory finding, thereby denying the Petitioner a reasonable opportunity to provide specific responses on appeal.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Director's third-prong analysis deficient because it failed entirely to engage with the evidence submitted and offered only a conclusory finding, thereby denying the Petitioner a reasonable opportunity to provide specific responses on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_06_B5203; source_row=43566
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic EngineeringEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not re-analyze this prong on appeal, as the Director had found it met and the appeal focused on the other prongs; the matter was remanded without AAO reaching a conclusion on this prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not re-analyze this prong on appeal, as the Director had found it met and the appeal focused on the other prongs; the matter was remanded without AAO reaching a conclusion on this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_06_B5203; source_row=43565
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Economics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO declined to address the third prong because the Petitioner had not established the first or second prongs, rendering further discussion of the balancing factors purposeless.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO declined to address the third prong because the Petitioner had not established the first or second prongs, rendering further discussion of the balancing factors purposeless.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_04_B5203; source_row=43560
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to address whether the evidence sufficiently supports the Director's determination that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor, as the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly declined to address whether the evidence sufficiently supports the Director's determination that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor, as the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_07_B5203; source_row=43568
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner's failure to meet the first prong was dispositive of the appeal, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner's failure to meet the first prong was dispositive of the appeal, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_07_B5203; source_row=43569
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

Neither the Director nor AAO analyzed prong two; the decision disposed of the case on prong one alone.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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Neither the Director nor AAO analyzed prong two; the decision disposed of the case on prong one alone.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-20_08_B5203; source_row=43571
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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