Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 11301–11310

NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record was inconsistent about the Beneficiary's membership in the statisticians' association and indicated only past membership. Post-filing memberships cannot establish eligibility at the time of filing. The Google Developer Group screenshots showed attendance at events but not actual membership. The CASAP account and the agricultural sustainability association membership in 'draft' status were insufficiently documented.

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The record was inconsistent about the Beneficiary's membership in the statisticians' association and indicated only past membership. Post-filing memberships cannot establish eligibility at the time of filing. The Google Developer Group screenshots showed attendance at events but not actual membership. The CASAP account and the agricultural sustainability association membership in 'draft' status were insufficiently documented.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_02_B5203; source_row=27933
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The business plan was largely repetitive of prior submissions, and the limited new information was theoretical and vague without showing means or financial support. The award was decades old, the license was no longer valid, and the memberships were insufficient. The Petitioner failed to demonstrate the Beneficiary's current positioning to advance the endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The business plan was largely repetitive of prior submissions, and the limited new information was theoretical and vague without showing means or financial support. The award was decades old, the license was no longer valid, and the memberships were insufficient. The Petitioner failed to demonstrate the Beneficiary's current positioning to advance the endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_02_B5203; source_row=27936
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The reference letters complimented the Petitioner's quality of work but did not provide specific examples of how her costume designs had a majorly significant impact on the field as a whole or influenced other designers. Impact on individual clients' athletic scores does not constitute major significance to the field.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The reference letters complimented the Petitioner's quality of work but did not provide specific examples of how her costume designs had a majorly significant impact on the field as a whole or influenced other designers. Impact on individual clients' athletic scores does not constitute major significance to the field. The Vera Wang comparison failed because the Petitioner did not show how her designs impacted the field in the same manner as Wang's, or that the field changed as a result of her original work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_03_B2203; source_row=27941
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the individual in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

Articles featuring photos of costumes without mentioning the Petitioner are not 'about' her. Articles mentioning her name are about the athletes or fashion trends, not about her. Two 2017 articles about the Petitioner lacked author identification.…

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Articles featuring photos of costumes without mentioning the Petitioner are not 'about' her. Articles mentioning her name are about the athletes or fashion trends, not about her. Two 2017 articles about the Petitioner lacked author identification. No evidence of the publications' status as professional or major trade publications was submitted in response to the RFE, and evidence submitted for the first time on appeal (including Cosmopolitan.com circulation data and the Marie Clare article) was not accepted.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_03_B2203; source_row=27939
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The 2020 Skating Awards judging occurred after the June 2018 filing date and therefore cannot establish eligibility. Neither letter demonstrated that the Petitioner actually completed any judging tasks—only that she was invited or asserted to have participated—and no supporting documentation (names of contestants reviewed, specific assessments) was provided.…

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See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The 2020 Skating Awards judging occurred after the June 2018 filing date and therefore cannot establish eligibility. Neither letter demonstrated that the Petitioner actually completed any judging tasks—only that she was invited or asserted to have participated—and no supporting documentation (names of contestants reviewed, specific assessments) was provided. The 2017 article quoting the Petitioner's opinion on Olympic uniforms did not show she judged the designs before public presentation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_03_B2203; source_row=27940
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

The article translation did not identify the Petitioner as the author. The article was not scholarly in nature—it was a popular piece on the Soviet and Russian fashion design industry accessible to the general public, not written for learned persons in the field. No evidence established the publication as a professional or major trade publication or major medium.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The article translation did not identify the Petitioner as the author. The article was not scholarly in nature—it was a popular piece on the Soviet and Russian fashion design industry accessible to the general public, not written for learned persons in the field. No evidence established the publication as a professional or major trade publication or major medium.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_03_B2203; source_row=27942
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The supporting letter for the Union of Designers lacked sufficient detail to establish that membership required 'outstanding achievements' judged by recognized national or international experts, and no bylaws or constitution were provided. For the other organizations, no documentation of the Petitioner's membership or official membership criteria was submitted.…

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The supporting letter for the Union of Designers lacked sufficient detail to establish that membership required 'outstanding achievements' judged by recognized national or international experts, and no bylaws or constitution were provided. For the other organizations, no documentation of the Petitioner's membership or official membership criteria was submitted. The claim that designing costumes for Olympic athletes constitutes 'team membership' was rejected as inconsistent with the regulatory criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_03_B2203; source_row=27938
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPostdoctoral Researcher

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's role as executive director of a two-month summer school in 2006 was not shown to be a leading role within the overall organizational hierarchy, and the evidence did not demonstrate that his duties were critical to the organization as a whole, only to a single summer school program.

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's role as executive director of a two-month summer school in 2006 was not shown to be a leading role within the overall organizational hierarchy, and the evidence did not demonstrate that his duties were critical to the organization as a whole, only to a single summer school program.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_02_B2203; source_row=27928
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPostdoctoral Researcher

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the submitted articles were about competitions and teams rather than about the Petitioner himself, that book reviews of his textbook do not qualify as published material about the Petitioner relating to his work, that most articles lacked required author identification and were not shown to be major media, and that the foreign-language original of a TV interview transcript was not submitted as required.

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The AAO found that the submitted articles were about competitions and teams rather than about the Petitioner himself, that book reviews of his textbook do not qualify as published material about the Petitioner relating to his work, that most articles lacked required author identification and were not shown to be major media, and that the foreign-language original of a TV interview transcript was not submitted as required.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_02_B2203; source_row=27924
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPostdoctoral Researcher

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that expert letters primarily attested to the novelty and utility of the Petitioner's research without providing specific examples of major significance or demonstrating widespread implementation. Citation statistics, while exceeding field averages for his top article, were not sufficient without additional context showing major significance.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found that expert letters primarily attested to the novelty and utility of the Petitioner's research without providing specific examples of major significance or demonstrating widespread implementation. Citation statistics, while exceeding field averages for his top article, were not sufficient without additional context showing major significance. Textbook sales and Olympiad exam question contributions also did not rise to the level of original contributions of major significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_02_B2203; source_row=27926
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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