Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 11321–11330

NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

At least ten years of full-time experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

Franchise documents conflicted with the recommendation letter's claimed start date, and the employer letters were inconsistent and insufficiently detailed to establish ten years of full-time experience at the time of filing.

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Franchise documents conflicted with the recommendation letter's claimed start date, and the employer letters were inconsistent and insufficiently detailed to establish ten years of full-time experience at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_01_B5203; source_row=27914
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner lacked a U.S. real estate license, building permits, supplier contracts, or intellectual property rights. He worked 100 hours a week between two other jobs, leaving unclear time for the proposed endeavor. Financing from Nigeria was speculative and impractical for U.S. use. His foreign experience and education lacked demonstrated relevance to U.S. housing markets.

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The Petitioner lacked a U.S. real estate license, building permits, supplier contracts, or intellectual property rights. He worked 100 hours a week between two other jobs, leaving unclear time for the proposed endeavor. Financing from Nigeria was speculative and impractical for U.S. use. His foreign experience and education lacked demonstrated relevance to U.S. housing markets.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_01_B5203; source_row=27920
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

license or certification

License to practice or certification for the profession or occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO questioned whether the Petitioner actually met the membership requirements for the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers, and found no documentation establishing why such a membership or license would be required to practice the occupation.

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The AAO questioned whether the Petitioner actually met the membership requirements for the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers, and found no documentation establishing why such a membership or license would be required to practice the occupation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_01_B5203; source_row=27915
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

academic record

official academic record

Why AAO was not persuaded

The translations of both degrees did not comply with 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3) because they were prepared by the Beneficiary, who self-describes as only having intermediate English. The degree titles were inconsistent across documents, making it impossible to ascertain the precise degree(s) held.

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The translations of both degrees did not comply with 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3) because they were prepared by the Beneficiary, who self-describes as only having intermediate English. The degree titles were inconsistent across documents, making it impossible to ascertain the precise degree(s) held.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_02_B5203; source_row=27929
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

The reference letters lacked specific examples of the Beneficiary's contributions and their impact on the field. The award had inconsistent translations undermining its credibility and was from 1987/1988 with no evidence of sustained recent contributions. While AAO acknowledged the award was national in scope, it found the Petitioner presented little evidence of the award's recognition beyond the presenting institution.

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The reference letters lacked specific examples of the Beneficiary's contributions and their impact on the field. The award had inconsistent translations undermining its credibility and was from 1987/1988 with no evidence of sustained recent contributions. While AAO acknowledged the award was national in scope, it found the Petitioner presented little evidence of the award's recognition beyond the presenting institution.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_02_B5203; source_row=27934
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license or certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

Neither the Italian retail shop license nor the Nevada business license is a professional license that permits entry into a particular profession or occupation. Both required only registration and fee payment, not any showing of professional competence.

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Neither the Italian retail shop license nor the Nevada business license is a professional license that permits entry into a particular profession or occupation. Both required only registration and fee payment, not any showing of professional competence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_02_B5203; source_row=27931
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years full-time experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

None of the letters established that the Beneficiary's experience was full-time. Only one author could arguably be considered a former employer, and even that relationship covered only seven years, falling short of the ten-year requirement.

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None of the letters established that the Beneficiary's experience was full-time. Only one author could arguably be considered a former employer, and even that relationship covered only seven years, falling short of the ten-year requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_02_B5203; source_row=27930
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

The record confirms the Petitioner has been a costume designer for many years and has displayed her work in national and international figure skating and synchronized swimming competitions, theatrical performances, and other artistic performances.

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The record confirms the Petitioner has been a costume designer for many years and has displayed her work in national and international figure skating and synchronized swimming competitions, theatrical performances, and other artistic performances.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_03_B2203; source_row=27943
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

What the decision said

AAO reserved this issue because the Petitioner could not satisfy the threshold requirement of three criteria regardless, making it unnecessary to reach this additional ground.

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AAO reserved this issue because the Petitioner could not satisfy the threshold requirement of three criteria regardless, making it unnecessary to reach this additional ground.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_03_B2203; source_row=27944
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPostdoctoral Researcher

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Director found, and AAO agreed, that the Petitioner's authored scholarly articles published in journals including Developmental Cell, RNA, and FEBS Letters satisfied the scholarly articles criterion.

Why this is useful

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The Director found, and AAO agreed, that the Petitioner's authored scholarly articles published in journals including Developmental Cell, RNA, and FEBS Letters satisfied the scholarly articles criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-06-25_02_B2203; source_row=27927
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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