Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 11311140

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor lacked national importance. The Petitioner did not demonstrate he would directly employ individuals, support letters did not explain how the endeavor would impact the field more broadly, general marketing articles addressed the field not his specific endeavor, and his planned steps were not shown to be unique, innovative, or nationally significant.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO agreed that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor lacked national importance. The Petitioner did not demonstrate he would directly employ individuals, support letters did not explain how the endeavor would impact the field more broadly, general marketing articles addressed the field not his specific endeavor, and his planned steps were not shown to be unique, innovative, or nationally significant.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_02_B5203; source_row=43533
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the letters of recommendation praised the Petitioner's work but did not explain how his contributions rose to the level of major significance—e.g., none established that his designs were widely implemented, adopted beyond his employer, or otherwise had a major impact on the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that the letters of recommendation praised the Petitioner's work but did not explain how his contributions rose to the level of major significance—e.g., none established that his designs were widely implemented, adopted beyond his employer, or otherwise had a major impact on the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_02_B2203; source_row=43529
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that several articles lacked required author information, others did not name the Petitioner and were not about him or his work, and the remaining two articles were not shown to appear in professional or major trade publications or major media, as the Petitioner failed to provide sufficient comparative evidence of circulation or stature.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that several articles lacked required author information, others did not name the Petitioner and were not about him or his work, and the remaining two articles were not shown to appear in professional or major trade publications or major media, as the Petitioner failed to provide sufficient comparative evidence of circulation or stature.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_02_B2203; source_row=43528
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show he was the recipient of the awards, noting that while team awards may qualify, awards granted to third-party organizations do not. AAO also found inconsistencies in the record regarding the Petitioner's involvement with specific projects.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show he was the recipient of the awards, noting that while team awards may qualify, awards granted to third-party organizations do not. AAO also found inconsistencies in the record regarding the Petitioner's involvement with specific projects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_02_B2203; source_row=43526
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the AIA bylaws allow membership based on education, experience, or employment in the field without requiring outstanding achievements, and that the expert opinion letter's assertions were directly contradicted by the bylaws and unsupported by corroborating evidence.

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AAO found that the AIA bylaws allow membership based on education, experience, or employment in the field without requiring outstanding achievements, and that the expert opinion letter's assertions were directly contradicted by the bylaws and unsupported by corroborating evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_02_B2203; source_row=43527
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding, concluding that the evidence—a founder's letter and two website printouts—did not establish the organization's distinguished reputation, as neither source ranked, opined on, or otherwise demonstrated that the organization was marked by eminence, distinction, or excellence.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding, concluding that the evidence—a founder's letter and two website printouts—did not establish the organization's distinguished reputation, as neither source ranked, opined on, or otherwise demonstrated that the organization was marked by eminence, distinction, or excellence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_02_B2203; source_row=43531
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the articles only established that the events took place, not that the Petitioner displayed his work there, the letters were not corroborated, and the articles did not indicate that the Petitioner or the letter authors participated in these events.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the articles only established that the events took place, not that the Petitioner displayed his work there, the letters were not corroborated, and the articles did not indicate that the Petitioner or the letter authors participated in these events.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_02_B2203; source_row=43530
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The certificate of excellence lacked a required certified English translation and could not be given weight. Even if it had been properly submitted, course completion certificates do not show membership in an association requiring outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The certificate of excellence lacked a required certified English translation and could not be given weight. Even if it had been properly submitted, course completion certificates do not show membership in an association requiring outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts. For the second association, the membership declaration was issued after the petition filing date and did not establish membership at the time of filing; the articles of organization also lacked a proper certified translation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_01_B2203; source_row=43513
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or foreign equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's diploma represents only 2 to 3 years of U.S. university study equivalent per AACRAO EDGE, falling short of a bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent. The record therefore does not establish the advanced degree requirement.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's diploma represents only 2 to 3 years of U.S. university study equivalent per AACRAO EDGE, falling short of a bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent. The record therefore does not establish the advanced degree requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_03_B5203; source_row=43536
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Commercial successNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial success in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner asserted commercial success, she did not provide the objective evidence required by the plain language of the regulation—specifically box office receipts or sales figures. Letters describing event attendance and a photograph of a CD were insufficient substitutes.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that while the Petitioner asserted commercial success, she did not provide the objective evidence required by the plain language of the regulation—specifically box office receipts or sales figures. Letters describing event attendance and a photograph of a CD were insufficient substitutes.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_01_B5203; source_row=43525
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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