Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 11411150

NIWEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

performance in a leading or critical role for organizations with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the band lacked sufficient evidence of distinguished reputation, noting absence of independent media coverage. New 'letters of gratitude' submitted on appeal were not considered because the Petitioner had been put on notice via RFE.…

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AAO agreed the band lacked sufficient evidence of distinguished reputation, noting absence of independent media coverage. New 'letters of gratitude' submitted on appeal were not considered because the Petitioner had been put on notice via RFE. The concert venue letter did not establish a leading or critical role, and the children's course collaboration lacked sufficient detail about the Petitioner's specific duties or the project's distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_01_B5203; source_row=43523
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the record did not demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that the contest's winner receives a nationally or internationally recognized award for excellence in music. The contest is privately owned, lacks evidence of entry criteria or selection standards, and its publicity came primarily from contest participants and organizers rather than independent media coverage.

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AAO found the record did not demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that the contest's winner receives a nationally or internationally recognized award for excellence in music. The contest is privately owned, lacks evidence of entry criteria or selection standards, and its publicity came primarily from contest participants and organizers rather than independent media coverage.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_01_B5203; source_row=43518
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the organization's statute shows membership is open to any Russian citizen aged 18+ who shares the union's goals, with no language requiring outstanding achievements in any field as a prerequisite. Additionally, the record does not sufficiently demonstrate the organization is an association in the field in which classification is sought.

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AAO found the organization's statute shows membership is open to any Russian citizen aged 18+ who shares the union's goals, with no language requiring outstanding achievements in any field as a prerequisite. Additionally, the record does not sufficiently demonstrate the organization is an association in the field in which classification is sought.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_01_B5203; source_row=43519
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published materials in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found neither submitted article met the required publication standard. The women's union magazine lacked evidence of its intended professional audience or circulation figures, and the Belarusian lifestyle/beauty/fashion magazine similarly lacked evidence of circulation or a professional targeted readership.

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AAO found neither submitted article met the required publication standard. The women's union magazine lacked evidence of its intended professional audience or circulation figures, and the Belarusian lifestyle/beauty/fashion magazine similarly lacked evidence of circulation or a professional targeted readership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_01_B5203; source_row=43520
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct the final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the initial evidence threshold of at least three criteria.

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AAO declined to conduct the final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the initial evidence threshold of at least three criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_02_B2203; source_row=43532
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

high salary or other remuneration

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not mention or provide a claim for the high salary criterion on appeal, and therefore waived it.

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The Petitioner did not mention or provide a claim for the high salary criterion on appeal, and therefore waived it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_01_B2203; source_row=43516
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not separately revisit prong two, but noted that evidence the Petitioner offered for national importance more properly related to the second prong.

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AAO did not separately revisit prong two, but noted that evidence the Petitioner offered for national importance more properly related to the second prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_04_B5203; source_row=43547
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagrees, finding the Petitioner focused on the value of the field and a worker shortage rather than the specific endeavor's broad impact, and that economic claims tied to the employer's aggregate revenue did not establish substantial positive economic effects.

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AAO disagrees, finding the Petitioner focused on the value of the field and a worker shortage rather than the specific endeavor's broad impact, and that economic claims tied to the employer's aggregate revenue did not establish substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_04_B5203; source_row=43546
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO does not reach a substantive conclusion but finds the Director's analysis insufficient because it failed to address USCIS Policy Manual guidance regarding advanced STEM degrees, work in critical and emerging technologies, and well-positioned advancement of a STEM endeavor of national importance.

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AAO does not reach a substantive conclusion but finds the Director's analysis insufficient because it failed to address USCIS Policy Manual guidance regarding advanced STEM degrees, work in critical and emerging technologies, and well-positioned advancement of a STEM endeavor of national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_04_B5203; source_row=43548
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

Salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(D))

What the decision said

Not evaluated by AAO; remanded, but AAO flagged that the only salary evidence covers last months of employment at two companies and a Brazil-wide average IT salary comparator, and the Director should assess adequacy of this evidence.

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Not evaluated by AAO; remanded, but AAO flagged that the only salary evidence covers last months of employment at two companies and a Brazil-wide average IT salary comparator, and the Director should assess adequacy of this evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_03_B5203; source_row=43539
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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