Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 11511160

NIWrecognitionNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

recognition

Recognition for achievement and significant contributions (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F))

What the decision said

Not evaluated by AAO; remanded, but AAO flagged that the Director should assess whether employment and training letters show significant contributions rather than merely competent performance.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Not evaluated by AAO; remanded, but AAO flagged that the Director should assess whether employment and training letters show significant contributions rather than merely competent performance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_03_B5203; source_row=43541
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO does not resolve this prong, but remands directing the Director to evaluate whether the specific endeavor's prospective impact, appearing limited to immediate employers/customers, rises to national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO does not resolve this prong, but remands directing the Director to evaluate whether the specific endeavor's prospective impact, appearing limited to immediate employers/customers, rises to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_03_B5203; source_row=43543
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

On balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO does not resolve this prong, remanding because the Director provided no analytical reasoning whatsoever regarding the third prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO does not resolve this prong, remanding because the Director provided no analytical reasoning whatsoever regarding the third prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_03_B5203; source_row=43545
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO does not resolve this prong, remanding for the Director to provide a full analysis of all record evidence rather than relying solely on letters of recommendation.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO does not resolve this prong, remanding for the Director to provide a full analysis of all record evidence rather than relying solely on letters of recommendation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_03_B5203; source_row=43544
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Comparable evidence in lieu of license/certification (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C) / (k)(3)(iii))

What the decision said

Not evaluated by AAO; remanded, but AAO flagged that the Director should first determine whether criterion (C) applies to the Petitioner's occupation before evaluating whether the comparable evidence satisfies it.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Not evaluated by AAO; remanded, but AAO flagged that the Director should first determine whether criterion (C) applies to the Petitioner's occupation before evaluating whether the comparable evidence satisfies it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_03_B5203; source_row=43542
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in a professional association (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E))

What the decision said

Not evaluated by AAO; remanded, but AAO flagged that the Director should assess whether the association qualifies as a 'professional association' given the regulatory definition of 'profession' requiring a minimum of a U.S. baccalaureate degree or foreign equivalent for entry.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Not evaluated by AAO; remanded, but AAO flagged that the Director should assess whether the association qualifies as a 'professional association' given the regulatory definition of 'profession' requiring a minimum of a U.S. baccalaureate degree or foreign equivalent for entry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_03_B5203; source_row=43540
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO reserved this criterion because, even if the Petitioner met it, she could not reach the required minimum of three criteria, making further analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO reserved this criterion because, even if the Petitioner met it, she could not reach the required minimum of three criteria, making further analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_01_B5203; source_row=43522
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

What the decision said

The Petitioner initially claimed this criterion but did not pursue it in response to the RFE or on appeal; AAO deemed it waived.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner initially claimed this criterion but did not pursue it in response to the RFE or on appeal; AAO deemed it waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_01_B5203; source_row=43524
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others in the field

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the record supports the finding that the Petitioner met this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the record supports the finding that the Petitioner met this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-19_01_B5203; source_row=43521
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the national importance of accounting and auditing as a profession rather than the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor. The expert letter and business plan failed to show how the Petitioner's consulting firm would impact the field or U.S.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence addressed the national importance of accounting and auditing as a profession rather than the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor. The expert letter and business plan failed to show how the Petitioner's consulting firm would impact the field or U.S. economy beyond its prospective clients and employees, and the revenue and staffing projections were not shown to reach the level of 'substantial positive economic effects' contemplated by Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-18_04_B5203; source_row=43493
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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