Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 11711180

NIWEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not challenge the Director's finding on this criterion on appeal, effectively waiving eligibility for it.

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The Petitioner did not challenge the Director's finding on this criterion on appeal, effectively waiving eligibility for it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-18_08_B5203; source_row=43508
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of others' work

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (iv) was met.

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (iv) was met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-18_08_B5203; source_row=43506
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

What the decision said

AAO declines to decide the final merits in the first instance, remanding to the Director to conduct the analysis.

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AAO declines to decide the final merits in the first instance, remanding to the Director to conduct the analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-18_08_B5203; source_row=43509
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (i) was met.

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (i) was met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-18_08_B5203; source_row=43503
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why the evidence was persuasive

The federation regulations require members to demonstrate significant achievement in national and international competition, including winning medals and prizes, and membership is judged by a panel of recognized national or international experts in karate. AAO therefore found that criterion (ii) was met and withdrew the Director's contrary finding.

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The federation regulations require members to demonstrate significant achievement in national and international competition, including winning medals and prizes, and membership is judged by a panel of recognized national or international experts in karate. AAO therefore found that criterion (ii) was met and withdrew the Director's contrary finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-18_08_B5203; source_row=43504
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO acknowledged the importance of the Petitioner's goals but found she had not submitted sufficient corroborating evidence for her projected financial and employment figures, had not shown that the economic effects would be substantial at a national level, and had not demonstrated that her contributions through the app would have broader implications in the field beyond her company and its users.

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AAO acknowledged the importance of the Petitioner's goals but found she had not submitted sufficient corroborating evidence for her projected financial and employment figures, had not shown that the economic effects would be substantial at a national level, and had not demonstrated that her contributions through the app would have broader implications in the field beyond her company and its users.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-18_06_B5203; source_row=43499
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the business plan's employment and revenue projections were unsupported by any underlying basis; the expert letter merely echoed the same unsubstantiated claims; alleged improvements in marketing methods were not shown to surpass existing U.S. practices; claimed educational initiatives would not impact the field broadly; and occupational shortages do not establish national importance under Dhanasar.

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AAO found that the business plan's employment and revenue projections were unsupported by any underlying basis; the expert letter merely echoed the same unsubstantiated claims; alleged improvements in marketing methods were not shown to surpass existing U.S. practices; claimed educational initiatives would not impact the field broadly; and occupational shortages do not establish national importance under Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-17_03_B5203; source_row=43468
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner held only the foreign equivalent of a bachelor's degree and her lato sensu certificate was not a graduate degree. She failed to demonstrate five years of progressive post-degree specialty experience through compliant employer letters with specific duty descriptions, as required by 8 CFR § 204.5(g)(1).

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The Petitioner held only the foreign equivalent of a bachelor's degree and her lato sensu certificate was not a graduate degree. She failed to demonstrate five years of progressive post-degree specialty experience through compliant employer letters with specific duty descriptions, as required by 8 CFR § 204.5(g)(1).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-17_03_B5203; source_row=43466
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The publications addressed cancer generally but not the Petitioner's specific endeavor or its broader implications. The letters of recommendation discussed prior research but not prospective national or global impact. The CET list addressed the biotechnology field at large, not the Petitioner's specific work. The funding reference lacked explanation of how it demonstrated broader prospective impact.…

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The publications addressed cancer generally but not the Petitioner's specific endeavor or its broader implications. The letters of recommendation discussed prior research but not prospective national or global impact. The CET list addressed the biotechnology field at large, not the Petitioner's specific work. The funding reference lacked explanation of how it demonstrated broader prospective impact. The record as a whole failed to show national or global implications, potential to employ U.S. workers, or other substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-17_02_B5203; source_row=43463
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while advanced technology fields have recognized value, the Petitioner's specific work as a computer systems engineer/architect and project lead at a multinational retailer did not demonstrate nationally important prospective impact.…

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AAO found that while advanced technology fields have recognized value, the Petitioner's specific work as a computer systems engineer/architect and project lead at a multinational retailer did not demonstrate nationally important prospective impact. The Petitioner failed to establish a direct evidentiary tie between his specific tasks and national-level economic benefits, and any benefits appeared limited to his employer and its third-party sellers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-17_01_B5203; source_row=43460
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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