Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 111120

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Sales data showing thousands of course purchases does not establish transformative impact on the field. Claims of training 'many' prominent musicians were corroborated only as to a very few individuals. Expert letters lacked sufficient context and were not accompanied by enough corroborating documentation to establish major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Sales data showing thousands of course purchases does not establish transformative impact on the field. Claims of training 'many' prominent musicians were corroborated only as to a very few individuals. Expert letters lacked sufficient context and were not accompanied by enough corroborating documentation to establish major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=45122
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The professional body admits members through multiple routes including those with post-secondary degrees or even music students without any examination, so outstanding achievement is not an essential condition. The examination board's 'specialists' are not shown to be recognized national or international experts.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The professional body admits members through multiple routes including those with post-secondary degrees or even music students without any examination, so outstanding achievement is not an essential condition. The examination board's 'specialists' are not shown to be recognized national or international experts. The Latin Recording Academy membership arose after filing and was properly excluded; moreover, no evidence showed it requires outstanding achievements judged by recognized experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=45119
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not receive the trophy or winner's certificate, did not appear on stage at the ceremony, and was not named in the award announcement. The record does not support treating the album as a team award, and the participation certificate had to be personally requested by mail and was not automatically conferred.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner did not receive the trophy or winner's certificate, did not appear on stage at the ceremony, and was not named in the award announcement. The record does not support treating the album as a team award, and the participation certificate had to be personally requested by mail and was not automatically conferred.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=45118
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial success in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even accepting online course sales as performing arts evidence, the record lacked sufficient context to evaluate commercial success relative to others in similar pursuits. The lowest-tier platform recognition status and raw sales figures without comparative data were insufficient. Brand licensing evidence was too removed from the regulation's plain language.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Even accepting online course sales as performing arts evidence, the record lacked sufficient context to evaluate commercial success relative to others in similar pursuits. The lowest-tier platform recognition status and raw sales figures without comparative data were insufficient. Brand licensing evidence was too removed from the regulation's plain language.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=45124
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit (cybersecurity consulting) but found the Petitioner failed to show national importance. The Petitioner's evidence addressed the general importance of the cybersecurity field rather than demonstrating how his specific consulting firm's impact would extend beyond his company and clients to affect the broader field, region, or nation.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit (cybersecurity consulting) but found the Petitioner failed to show national importance. The Petitioner's evidence addressed the general importance of the cybersecurity field rather than demonstrating how his specific consulting firm's impact would extend beyond his company and clients to affect the broader field, region, or nation. Economic projections and training activities were insufficiently supported and did not rise to the level of national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-23_01_B5203; source_row=45126
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the threshold of three criteria. AAO's aggregate review was advisory only and confirmed the record did not show top-of-field recognition.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the threshold of three criteria. AAO's aggregate review was advisory only and confirmed the record did not show top-of-field recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=45125
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work in artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner satisfied the artistic display criterion based on his documented showcase performances.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner satisfied the artistic display criterion based on his documented showcase performances.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=45123
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner satisfied the judging criterion based on his documented participation as a competition judge.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner satisfied the judging criterion based on his documented participation as a competition judge.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-23_01_B2203; source_row=45121
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

On Balance, Beneficial to the United States to Waive

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the third prong was not met, finding the Petitioner had not demonstrated he is well positioned to advance his endeavor, had not shown his skills outweigh the national interest in protecting the workforce, lacked evidence of funding or interest from relevant entities, and had not shown expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in his field.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that the third prong was not met, finding the Petitioner had not demonstrated he is well positioned to advance his endeavor, had not shown his skills outweigh the national interest in protecting the workforce, lacked evidence of funding or interest from relevant entities, and had not shown expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-21_02_B5203; source_row=45117
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well Positioned to Advance the Proposed Endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew SCOPS's favorable conclusion on prong two, finding that the Petitioner's education and citation record were positive but insufficient, given the lack of a comprehensive plan for future activities, absence of funding sources or timelines, and no evidence of interest from entities relevant to transitioning his research to practical applications.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS's favorable conclusion on prong two, finding that the Petitioner's education and citation record were positive but insufficient, given the lack of a comprehensive plan for future activities, absence of funding sources or timelines, and no evidence of interest from entities relevant to transitioning his research to practical applications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-21_02_B5203; source_row=45116
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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