Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 12051–12060

NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted MPTF "Volunteers" badge did not show actual membership, and no evidence established MPTF as a professional organization.

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The submitted MPTF "Volunteers" badge did not show actual membership, and no evidence established MPTF as a professional organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-02-17_02_B5203; source_row=27007
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 advanced degree or exceptional ability qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The credential evaluation combined academics and work experience to reach equivalency, making it unclear whether the degrees alone meet the standard; additionally, the evaluator did not review employer letters required to establish the baccalaureate-plus-five-years pathway under the regulations.

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The credential evaluation combined academics and work experience to reach equivalency, making it unclear whether the degrees alone meet the standard; additionally, the evaluator did not review employer letters required to establish the baccalaureate-plus-five-years pathway under the regulations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-02-17_03_B5203; source_row=27008
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's conclusion on this prong for the same reason as prong 1: the material change in proposed endeavor prevents a reliable assessment of whether the Petitioner is well positioned to advance a consistent endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO withdrew the Director's conclusion on this prong for the same reason as prong 1: the material change in proposed endeavor prevents a reliable assessment of whether the Petitioner is well positioned to advance a consistent endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-02-17_03_B5203; source_row=27010
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license or certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner offered "having an agent" as comparable evidence but failed to substantiate the requirements for obtaining an agent or to show comparability to a license or certification.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner offered "having an agent" as comparable evidence but failed to substantiate the requirements for obtaining an agent or to show comparability to a license or certification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-02-17_02_B5203; source_row=27006
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years full-time experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

The two letters submitted were not from employers, and the record lacks evidence such as promotional materials or playbills establishing ten years of full-time experience as an actor/model. The IMDBPro profile shows only sparse credits.

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The two letters submitted were not from employers, and the record lacks evidence such as promotional materials or playbills establishing ten years of full-time experience as an actor/model. The IMDBPro profile shows only sparse credits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-02-17_02_B5203; source_row=27005
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

academic record

official academic record

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted certificate from a modeling agency was not shown to be from a college, university, school, or other institution of learning, nor an official academic record. The university letter showing enrollment in one class did not establish a degree, diploma, certificate, or similar award.

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The submitted certificate from a modeling agency was not shown to be from a college, university, school, or other institution of learning, nor an official academic record. The university letter showing enrollment in one class did not establish a degree, diploma, certificate, or similar award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-02-17_02_B5203; source_row=27004
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of alien's work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

What the decision said

AAO disagreed with the Director's interpretation, noting that the Petitioner's work in computer graphics and animation is inherently visual, and that the regulation requires only that the work displayed be the petitioner's own work product and that the exhibition or showcase be artistic in nature—not that the art be tangible or the petitioner be a traditional visual artist.…

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AAO disagreed with the Director's interpretation, noting that the Petitioner's work in computer graphics and animation is inherently visual, and that the regulation requires only that the work displayed be the petitioner's own work product and that the exhibition or showcase be artistic in nature—not that the art be tangible or the petitioner be a traditional visual artist. AAO remanded for re-evaluation under the correct plain-language standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-02-17_01_B2203; source_row=26995
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration for services

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's salary calculation was based on the flawed assumption that a contract worker earns the day rate every workday of the year, creating an artificial discrepancy. AAO also noted the letter lacked reliability as its author's credentials were unconfirmed and figures were merely projections, so it should not have been used to the exclusion of more probative evidence like W-2s and earnings statements.…

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Director's salary calculation was based on the flawed assumption that a contract worker earns the day rate every workday of the year, creating an artificial discrepancy. AAO also noted the letter lacked reliability as its author's credentials were unconfirmed and figures were merely projections, so it should not have been used to the exclusion of more probative evidence like W-2s and earnings statements. AAO remanded for reconsideration of the reliable evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-02-17_01_B2203; source_row=26996
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

What the decision said

AAO found the Director applied improper elements not contained in the criterion and conflated the step-1 standard with the final merits standard. AAO remanded for re-evaluation using the correct plain-language standard: whether the Petitioner was a recipient, whether the award was for excellence in the field, and whether it is nationally or internationally recognized.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Director applied improper elements not contained in the criterion and conflated the step-1 standard with the final merits standard. AAO remanded for re-evaluation using the correct plain-language standard: whether the Petitioner was a recipient, whether the award was for excellence in the field, and whether it is nationally or internationally recognized.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-02-17_01_B2203; source_row=26994
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's conclusion on this prong because the Petitioner materially changed her proposed endeavor without explanation, making it impossible to reliably evaluate the merits of any consistent endeavor.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO withdrew the Director's conclusion on this prong because the Petitioner materially changed her proposed endeavor without explanation, making it impossible to reliably evaluate the merits of any consistent endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2021-02-17_03_B5203; source_row=27009
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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