Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the record established substantial merit but not national importance. The evidence focused on the Petitioner's company-level impact rather than the Beneficiary's specific proposed endeavor, letters described the Beneficiary's critical role internally without demonstrating broader industry impact, and the Petitioner failed to tie the Beneficiary's duties to legislative initiatives with corroborating evidence…

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AAO agreed that the record established substantial merit but not national importance. The evidence focused on the Petitioner's company-level impact rather than the Beneficiary's specific proposed endeavor, letters described the Beneficiary's critical role internally without demonstrating broader industry impact, and the Petitioner failed to tie the Beneficiary's duties to legislative initiatives with corroborating evidence or show potential for substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_01_B5203; source_row=43389
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's books were not shown to have appeared in professional or major trade publications or other major media, as required by the plain language of the criterion.

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The Petitioner's books were not shown to have appeared in professional or major trade publications or other major media, as required by the plain language of the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_01_B2203; source_row=43385
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's qualifications go to prong 2, not prong 1; financial projections were unsupported by contracts or letters of intent; the company is not a HUBZone participant and its principal address is not in a current HUBZone; and the industry reports provide only generalized information not tied to the Petitioner's specific endeavor.

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AAO found the Petitioner's qualifications go to prong 2, not prong 1; financial projections were unsupported by contracts or letters of intent; the company is not a HUBZone participant and its principal address is not in a current HUBZone; and the industry reports provide only generalized information not tied to the Petitioner's specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_07_B5203; source_row=43404
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner works in an important field, she did not demonstrate that her specific endeavor would have broader implications beyond her company's clients at a national or global level. Projected job creation and economic figures lacked sufficient corroborating evidence to establish substantial economic effects commensurate with national importance.

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AAO found that while the Petitioner works in an important field, she did not demonstrate that her specific endeavor would have broader implications beyond her company's clients at a national or global level. Projected job creation and economic figures lacked sufficient corroborating evidence to establish substantial economic effects commensurate with national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_08_B5203; source_row=43408
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The business plan's projections of up to 50 employees and $1.16M income are not significant within a financial industry generating 206,000 jobs and worth $57.2 billion. Recommendation letters attest to the Petitioner's skills but do not discuss the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor. Industry articles discuss the field generally but not the Petitioner's specific endeavor.

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The business plan's projections of up to 50 employees and $1.16M income are not significant within a financial industry generating 206,000 jobs and worth $57.2 billion. Recommendation letters attest to the Petitioner's skills but do not discuss the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor. Industry articles discuss the field generally but not the Petitioner's specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_04_B5203; source_row=43392
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that establishing a business in an important economic sector is insufficient to establish national importance. The Petitioner's tailored logistics methodology was not novel — the concept dates to the 1990s and is widely used. Her business projections for job creation and economic impact lacked supporting evidence and did not demonstrate a significant potential impact on the regional or national economy.…

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AAO found that establishing a business in an important economic sector is insufficient to establish national importance. The Petitioner's tailored logistics methodology was not novel — the concept dates to the 1990s and is widely used. Her business projections for job creation and economic impact lacked supporting evidence and did not demonstrate a significant potential impact on the regional or national economy. Broad statements about transforming U.S. logistics did not establish a direct evidentiary tie to the claimed national-level results.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_05_B5203; source_row=43395
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed the Director's finding that the evidence was insufficient to show the Petitioner commanded a salary or other remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability.

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding that the evidence was insufficient to show the Petitioner commanded a salary or other remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_06_B5203; source_row=43399
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

application of preponderance of the evidence standard

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO confirmed the preponderance standard applies and found no error in the Director's articulation or application of it.

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AAO confirmed the preponderance standard applies and found no error in the Director's articulation or application of it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_07_B5203; source_row=43407
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach prong two because the failure to meet prong one was dispositive of the appeal.

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AAO declined to reach prong two because the failure to meet prong one was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_05_B5203; source_row=43396
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach prong three because the failure to meet prong one was dispositive of the appeal.

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AAO declined to reach prong three because the failure to meet prong one was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_05_B5203; source_row=43397
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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