Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 12211230

NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

exceptional ability final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record does not show the Petitioner possesses a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered as a rural property manager or entrepreneur in the coffee industry, despite meeting three initial criteria.

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The record does not show the Petitioner possesses a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered as a rural property manager or entrepreneur in the coffee industry, despite meeting three initial criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_06_B5203; source_row=43398
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that letters of recommendation and an article referencing the Petitioner's work as a ranch manager were inadequate to demonstrate significant contributions to the field.

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AAO agreed with the Director that letters of recommendation and an article referencing the Petitioner's work as a ranch manager were inadequate to demonstrate significant contributions to the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-12_06_B5203; source_row=43400
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that while the proposed endeavor has substantial merit, it lacks demonstrated national importance. The expert and support letters focused on the Beneficiary's past accomplishments and the company's industry standing rather than the specific national impact of the Beneficiary's proposed endeavor.…

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AAO agreed with the Director that while the proposed endeavor has substantial merit, it lacks demonstrated national importance. The expert and support letters focused on the Beneficiary's past accomplishments and the company's industry standing rather than the specific national impact of the Beneficiary's proposed endeavor. The Petitioner also failed to show how the Beneficiary's work would lead to breakthrough technologies, substantially employ U.S. workers, or advance U.S. STEM competitiveness against strategic competitors.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-11_04_B5203; source_row=43379
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the record does not sufficiently establish that the organizations constitute professional associations as contemplated in the regulations, and the Petitioner's arguments on motion did not demonstrate any error in that conclusion.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the record does not sufficiently establish that the organizations constitute professional associations as contemplated in the regulations, and the Petitioner's arguments on motion did not demonstrate any error in that conclusion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-11_03_B5203; source_row=43375
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor as a fitness director did not demonstrate broader implications for her field or that her services would largely influence the field and rise to national importance, distinguishing her situation from the scientific researcher in Dhanasar.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor as a fitness director did not demonstrate broader implications for her field or that her services would largely influence the field and rise to national importance, distinguishing her situation from the scientific researcher in Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-11_02_B5203; source_row=43372
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1Aprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

adequacy of motion dismissal explanation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the motion did state specific reasons for reconsideration and that the Director's dismissal notice failed to explain why those reasons were insufficient.

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AAO found the motion did state specific reasons for reconsideration and that the Director's dismissal notice failed to explain why those reasons were insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=43366
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license to practice the profession or certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that the regulation requires the self-petitioner's own license, not one issued to a business entity. Additionally, the Petitioner failed to address AAO's concern about not providing evidence of the license's validity.

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AAO held that the regulation requires the self-petitioner's own license, not one issued to a business entity. Additionally, the Petitioner failed to address AAO's concern about not providing evidence of the license's validity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-11_03_B5203; source_row=43377
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years of full-time experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reiterated that it is the Petitioner's burden to resolve inconsistencies with independent objective evidence, and that mere explanations without clear and competent objective evidence are insufficient. The Petitioner did not meet his burden of proof to satisfy the requirements of this criterion.

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AAO reiterated that it is the Petitioner's burden to resolve inconsistencies with independent objective evidence, and that mere explanations without clear and competent objective evidence are insufficient. The Petitioner did not meet his burden of proof to satisfy the requirements of this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-11_03_B5203; source_row=43376
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found it had considered the Petitioner's arguments on appeal and that the record fails to establish how the Petitioner received recognition for his achievements or made contributions to the field or industry in a significant manner as required by the regulation.

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AAO found it had considered the Petitioner's arguments on appeal and that the record fails to establish how the Petitioner received recognition for his achievements or made contributions to the field or industry in a significant manner as required by the regulation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-11_03_B5203; source_row=43378
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agrees with the Director that the Petitioner has displayed her work at artistic showcases.

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AAO agrees with the Director that the Petitioner has displayed her work at artistic showcases.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-11_02_B2203; source_row=43370
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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