Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 12411250

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found the record did not show the technologies were unique or innovative, that work would extend beyond company clients, that projected employment of up to 25 workers or net profit up to $114,370 was significant in the IT field, or that the company would operate in an economically depressed area.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found the record did not show the technologies were unique or innovative, that work would extend beyond company clients, that projected employment of up to 25 workers or net profit up to $114,370 was significant in the IT field, or that the company would operate in an economically depressed area.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-07_03_B5203; source_row=43350
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI34 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national importance, but criticized the Director's framing as inconsistent with Dhanasar. While agreeing on the bottom line, AAO found that support letters did not discuss the potential prospective impact of the specific proposed endeavor, publications had modest citations without demonstration of connection to the specific endeavor, and field-level evidence addressed data scien…

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national importance, but criticized the Director's framing as inconsistent with Dhanasar. While agreeing on the bottom line, AAO found that support letters did not discuss the potential prospective impact of the specific proposed endeavor, publications had modest citations without demonstration of connection to the specific endeavor, and field-level evidence addressed data science generally rather than the specific proposed work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-07_01_B5203; source_row=43344
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the director that the petitioner met this criterion.

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AAO agreed with the director that the petitioner met this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-07_01_B2203; source_row=43342
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The report was authored by the petitioner, not about her. The book made only a single citation to a report written by the petitioner. The newspaper articles discussed reports co-authored by the petitioner and quoted her co-author, but one never mentioned the petitioner's name and the other only named her as co-author in a single sentence — brief mentions insufficient to make the articles 'about' the petitioner.

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The report was authored by the petitioner, not about her. The book made only a single citation to a report written by the petitioner. The newspaper articles discussed reports co-authored by the petitioner and quoted her co-author, but one never mentioned the petitioner's name and the other only named her as co-author in a single sentence — brief mentions insufficient to make the articles 'about' the petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-07_01_B2203; source_row=43340
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved this criterion as unnecessary to the result because the petitioner could not satisfy the required three criteria regardless.

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AAO expressly reserved this criterion as unnecessary to the result because the petitioner could not satisfy the required three criteria regardless.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-07_01_B2203; source_row=43341
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that because the Petitioner specifically stated he intends to work as a physician specializing in epidemiology, he must obtain state licensure, but the record does not establish that his Brazilian Titulo de Medico meets state licensure standards, nor does it show progress toward obtaining a license. The record also lacks a concrete model or plan for future activities beyond broad generalities.

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AAO found that because the Petitioner specifically stated he intends to work as a physician specializing in epidemiology, he must obtain state licensure, but the record does not establish that his Brazilian Titulo de Medico meets state licensure standards, nor does it show progress toward obtaining a license. The record also lacks a concrete model or plan for future activities beyond broad generalities.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_04_B5203; source_row=43337
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding on national importance because the record focused on the general importance of medical research rather than the specific endeavor the Petitioner proposes, which lacked details about particular research topics, methodology, scope, employer, or location that could demonstrate broader implications.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding on national importance because the record focused on the general importance of medical research rather than the specific endeavor the Petitioner proposes, which lacked details about particular research topics, methodology, scope, employer, or location that could demonstrate broader implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_04_B5203; source_row=43336
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the letters of support addressed the Beneficiary's qualifications but did not explain how his work at one company location would have national importance. Industry reports and STEM documentation spoke to the general field rather than the Beneficiary's specific work.…

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AAO found that the letters of support addressed the Beneficiary's qualifications but did not explain how his work at one company location would have national importance. Industry reports and STEM documentation spoke to the general field rather than the Beneficiary's specific work. The Petitioner did not explain how the Beneficiary's individual work would impact ERP adoption by other companies, produce substantial positive economic effects, or position the U.S. ahead of strategic competitors.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_02_B5203; source_row=43330
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the director on substantial merit, finding the detailed business plan showed substantial merit in business and culture. However, AAO agreed that national importance was not established: the projected employment and profits were not shown to be significantly high in the dance industry, the health and social equity benefits were not demonstrated to extend beyond program participants, no evidence was submitt…

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AAO disagreed with the director on substantial merit, finding the detailed business plan showed substantial merit in business and culture. However, AAO agreed that national importance was not established: the projected employment and profits were not shown to be significantly high in the dance industry, the health and social equity benefits were not demonstrated to extend beyond program participants, no evidence was submitted of actual government entity support or involvement in national initiatives, and the offerings were not shown to be unique or innovative with national or global implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_03_B5203; source_row=43333
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit established but concluded national importance was not shown. The endeavor's projected revenue and job creation lacked sufficient basis, and the work would not extend beyond the Petitioner's clientele to broadly impact the industry or economy.

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AAO found substantial merit established but concluded national importance was not shown. The endeavor's projected revenue and job creation lacked sufficient basis, and the work would not extend beyond the Petitioner's clientele to broadly impact the industry or economy.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_01_B5203; source_row=43327
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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