Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 12571–12580

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

job offer requires advanced degree professional

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that registered nurses do not normally require an advanced degree, but found the offered position is a different occupational classification (Medical and Health Services Manager, Job Zone Five) with more complex duties that warrant an advanced degree. The position's minimum requirement of a baccalaureate plus five years satisfies the regulatory equivalent of a master's degree.

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AAO agreed that registered nurses do not normally require an advanced degree, but found the offered position is a different occupational classification (Medical and Health Services Manager, Job Zone Five) with more complex duties that warrant an advanced degree. The position's minimum requirement of a baccalaureate plus five years satisfies the regulatory equivalent of a master's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-09-30_01_B5203; source_row=26374
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the supporting letters described the Petitioner's work on Brazilian transmission projects but did not show how that work translated to designing a U.S. national interconnected energy system, demonstrate that his work served as an impetus for progress in the field, or reflect sufficient interest from relevant U.S. parties. The email exchanges with potential U.S.…

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Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found the supporting letters described the Petitioner's work on Brazilian transmission projects but did not show how that work translated to designing a U.S. national interconnected energy system, demonstrate that his work served as an impetus for progress in the field, or reflect sufficient interest from relevant U.S. parties. The email exchanges with potential U.S. employers were too vague about the specific work to be performed, and the engineering license, single news article, and degree alone were insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-09-29_01_B5203; source_row=26372
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director, finding that the submitted documentation about the U.S. electrical grid, transmission projects, and energy policy supported a finding of substantial merit and national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director, finding that the submitted documentation about the U.S. electrical grid, transmission projects, and energy policy supported a finding of substantial merit and national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-09-29_01_B5203; source_row=26371
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate personal receipt of company rankings, and the individual awards were not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized for excellence in the field — only national in scope. Several awards had ballot-rigging controversies, multiple winners per category, or were newly established with no demonstrated field recognition.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate personal receipt of company rankings, and the individual awards were not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized for excellence in the field — only national in scope. Several awards had ballot-rigging controversies, multiple winners per category, or were newly established with no demonstrated field recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-09-24_03_B2203; source_row=26329
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that articles about the Petitioner's company do not qualify, articles where the Petitioner merely gave quotes are not about him, many articles lacked required title/date/author, and the one on-appeal article about him lacked an author and the outlet was not shown to be a professional/major trade publication or major media.

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AAO found that articles about the Petitioner's company do not qualify, articles where the Petitioner merely gave quotes are not about him, many articles lacked required title/date/author, and the one on-appeal article about him lacked an author and the outlet was not shown to be a professional/major trade publication or major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-09-24_03_B2203; source_row=26331
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner claimed contributions to his own company rather than demonstrating major significance in the broader field. Letters and articles describing the company's activities did not show how those activities significantly impacted the tourism industry.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the Petitioner claimed contributions to his own company rather than demonstrating major significance in the broader field. Letters and articles describing the company's activities did not show how those activities significantly impacted the tourism industry. The Petitioner also failed to establish the originality of offering cruise ship tours and vacation packages, or how the company's stock market listing constituted an original contribution of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-09-24_03_B2203; source_row=26332
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the association's articles explicitly exclude individual members (only member units are admitted), so the Petitioner's company's membership cannot satisfy the requirement for the alien's own membership. Additionally, the association's membership requirements did not amount to 'outstanding achievements' judged by recognized national or international experts.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the association's articles explicitly exclude individual members (only member units are admitted), so the Petitioner's company's membership cannot satisfy the requirement for the alien's own membership. Additionally, the association's membership requirements did not amount to 'outstanding achievements' judged by recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-09-24_03_B2203; source_row=26330
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner submitted citation data, journal rankings, media reports, and expert letters, but none sufficiently demonstrated that his contributions rose to the level of major significance in the field.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner submitted citation data, journal rankings, media reports, and expert letters, but none sufficiently demonstrated that his contributions rose to the level of major significance in the field. Citations were not shown to be commensurate with major significance, journal-edition rankings did not reflect field-wide impact, media coverage was limited and speculative, and expert letters made broad or forward-looking statements without specific evidence of realized impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-09-24_11_B2203; source_row=26369
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's proposed HR management work has substantial merit but lacks national importance. The record does not show the endeavor's prospective impact reaches beyond her immediate employers and clients to affect the HR field or U.S. economy broadly. The Petitioner also failed to demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or other substantial positive economic effects at a national level.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner's proposed HR management work has substantial merit but lacks national importance. The record does not show the endeavor's prospective impact reaches beyond her immediate employers and clients to affect the HR field or U.S. economy broadly. The Petitioner also failed to demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or other substantial positive economic effects at a national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-09-24_02_B5203; source_row=26326
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner first raised this criterion on appeal, arguing the Beneficiary belonged to the French Federation of Ice Sports (FFSG) and was listed as an elite athlete. However, the Petitioner did not show that FFSG membership requires outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts, and did not provide bylaws or membership requirements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner first raised this criterion on appeal, arguing the Beneficiary belonged to the French Federation of Ice Sports (FFSG) and was listed as an elite athlete. However, the Petitioner did not show that FFSG membership requires outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts, and did not provide bylaws or membership requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-09-24_04_B2203; source_row=26341
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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