Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 12511260

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved opinion on the third prong because the first two prongs were dispositive against the Petitioner.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved opinion on the third prong because the first two prongs were dispositive against the Petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_04_B5203; source_row=43338
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the second prong because the first prong was dispositive and further analysis was unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO explicitly reserved the second prong because the first prong was dispositive and further analysis was unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_02_B5203; source_row=43331
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the third prong because the first prong was dispositive and further analysis was unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO explicitly reserved the third prong because the first prong was dispositive and further analysis was unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_02_B5203; source_row=43332
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved determination on the third prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved determination on the third prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_03_B5203; source_row=43335
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved determination on the second prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved determination on the second prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_03_B5203; source_row=43334
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

exceptional ability final merits determination

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with the Director's final merits conclusion, citing Petitioner's founding of a major financial advisory company, leadership roles, media features, and contributions to Brazilian financial regulation as evidence of expertise significantly above the ordinary.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's final merits conclusion, citing Petitioner's founding of a major financial advisory company, leadership roles, media features, and contributions to Brazilian financial regulation as evidence of expertise significantly above the ordinary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-06_01_B5203; source_row=43326
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the Petitioner's salary comparison unreliable because the World Salaries survey data did not capture occupational categories matching the nature of the Petitioner's work, and the survey figures (base salary and bonuses) did not correspond to the structure of the Petitioner's actual compensation (which was dominated by overtime, allowances, and benefits).…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found the Petitioner's salary comparison unreliable because the World Salaries survey data did not capture occupational categories matching the nature of the Petitioner's work, and the survey figures (base salary and bonuses) did not correspond to the structure of the Petitioner's actual compensation (which was dominated by overtime, allowances, and benefits). Additionally, the World Salaries data indicated the Petitioner's 2023-2024 salary was below average for a managing director with his level of education and experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-05_01_B2203; source_row=43315
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the expert letters, citation data, contracts, awards, media coverage, and memberships submitted did not sufficiently establish the major significance of the Petitioner's contributions to the field. Letters described the Petitioner's work as useful but lacked specific corroborated examples of field-wide impact, and citation data was incomplete and below relevant baselines.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The AAO found that the expert letters, citation data, contracts, awards, media coverage, and memberships submitted did not sufficiently establish the major significance of the Petitioner's contributions to the field. Letters described the Petitioner's work as useful but lacked specific corroborated examples of field-wide impact, and citation data was incomplete and below relevant baselines.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-05_01_B2203; source_row=43314
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit present (the endeavor falls within recognized areas such as business/entrepreneurialism) but agreed national importance was not established. The revenue and job creation projections lacked evidentiary support, the RIMS II model is not appropriate for assessing the impact of a nascent marketing consultancy, and the evidence did not show that indirect or secondary economic benefits would rise to a…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found substantial merit present (the endeavor falls within recognized areas such as business/entrepreneurialism) but agreed national importance was not established. The revenue and job creation projections lacked evidentiary support, the RIMS II model is not appropriate for assessing the impact of a nascent marketing consultancy, and the evidence did not show that indirect or secondary economic benefits would rise to a level commensurate with national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-05_03_B5203; source_row=43323
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although AAO conducted a de novo analysis the Director did not perform, it found the Petitioner's claim of impracticability was undercut by an expert's stated intention to hire him as a research scientist, and that neither the urgency claim nor the expert letters established that the national interest was so urgent as to warrant forgoing labor certification.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
Although AAO conducted a de novo analysis the Director did not perform, it found the Petitioner's claim of impracticability was undercut by an expert's stated intention to hire him as a research scientist, and that neither the urgency claim nor the expert letters established that the national interest was so urgent as to warrant forgoing labor certification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-05_01_B5203; source_row=43319
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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