Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 12611270

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit in the proposed waste management consultancy but concluded the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The letters of support addressed abilities rather than a specific endeavor; the business plan did not show strategies with national-level outcomes; and the projections for job creation and revenue lacked sufficient evidentiary support.

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AAO found substantial merit in the proposed waste management consultancy but concluded the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The letters of support addressed abilities rather than a specific endeavor; the business plan did not show strategies with national-level outcomes; and the projections for job creation and revenue lacked sufficient evidentiary support.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-05_02_B5203; source_row=43320
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy at least three criteria, but noted in dicta that the record in aggregate would not support the required level of acclaim.

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AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy at least three criteria, but noted in dicta that the record in aggregate would not support the required level of acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-05_01_B2203; source_row=43316
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director applied the wrong standard by focusing on impact rather than the Dhanasar well-positioned factors. Under those factors, the record of education, peer-reviewed publications cited 313 times, patent applications, expert attestations of reliance on his work, and a stated plan with a prospective employer established the Petitioner is well positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.

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AAO found the Director applied the wrong standard by focusing on impact rather than the Dhanasar well-positioned factors. Under those factors, the record of education, peer-reviewed publications cited 313 times, patent applications, expert attestations of reliance on his work, and a stated plan with a prospective employer established the Petitioner is well positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-05_01_B5203; source_row=43318
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner's significant publication and citation record (313 citations, 95% from independent teams), expert letters detailing national security and commercial applications, and deployment of his AI technologies in DoD systems and hundreds of commercial stores demonstrated the broad commercial and national security impact of his work, establishing national importance.

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AAO found the Petitioner's significant publication and citation record (313 citations, 95% from independent teams), expert letters detailing national security and commercial applications, and deployment of his AI technologies in DoD systems and hundreds of commercial stores demonstrated the broad commercial and national security impact of his work, establishing national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-05_01_B5203; source_row=43317
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding and concluded the Petitioner is not well positioned because he has not published since 2021, has been working full-time as a software engineer since completing his Ph.D., has not explained how he would conduct research alongside full-time employment, and collaborator letters primarily discuss past work without establishing concrete prospective research plans or funding.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding and concluded the Petitioner is not well positioned because he has not published since 2021, has been working full-time as a software engineer since completing his Ph.D., has not explained how he would conduct research alongside full-time employment, and collaborator letters primarily discuss past work without establishing concrete prospective research plans or funding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-04_02_B5203; source_row=43304
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed prong three because he had not sufficiently documented plans for prospective research, had not substantiated his claim that his citation record far outpaces peers, had not shown his work benefits the United States beyond direct benefits to his employer, and had not demonstrated sufficient urgency to warrant forgoing the labor certification process.…

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed prong three because he had not sufficiently documented plans for prospective research, had not substantiated his claim that his citation record far outpaces peers, had not shown his work benefits the United States beyond direct benefits to his employer, and had not demonstrated sufficient urgency to warrant forgoing the labor certification process. The white paper evidence was also undermined because it was published nine years before his employment began.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-04_02_B5203; source_row=43305
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO agrees with the Petitioner that the Director's analysis was erroneous and inadequately explained, and withdraws the decision on this basis. The Director must on remand discuss the evidence and explain how it is weighed in balancing the Dhanasar factors.

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AAO agrees with the Petitioner that the Director's analysis was erroneous and inadequately explained, and withdraws the decision on this basis. The Director must on remand discuss the evidence and explain how it is weighed in balancing the Dhanasar factors.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-04_01_B5203; source_row=43302
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO concludes the Director disregarded evidence of the employer's dissemination of internal research and failed to consider the totality of the record. AAO instructs the Director on remand to weigh all evidence, including the employer-website printouts, in assessing prospective impact.

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AAO concludes the Director disregarded evidence of the employer's dissemination of internal research and failed to consider the totality of the record. AAO instructs the Director on remand to weigh all evidence, including the employer-website printouts, in assessing prospective impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-04_01_B5203; source_row=43300
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agrees with the Director's determination on prong 2.

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AAO agrees with the Director's determination on prong 2.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-04_01_B5203; source_row=43301
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's advanced STEM degree, engagement in STEM work furthering U.S. competitiveness, strong positioning to advance her proposed endeavor, published research, peer review, and broad academic interest and support together established that she offers contributions of such value that, on balance, she would benefit the United States even if other qualified U.S. workers are available.

Why this is useful

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AAO found that the Petitioner's advanced STEM degree, engagement in STEM work furthering U.S. competitiveness, strong positioning to advance her proposed endeavor, published research, peer review, and broad academic interest and support together established that she offers contributions of such value that, on balance, she would benefit the United States even if other qualified U.S. workers are available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-04_03_B5203; source_row=43308
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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