Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 12851–12860

EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's favorable finding, concluding that the evidence only showed invitations and committee listings but not that the Petitioner actually participated in judging or reviewing the work of others. Actual participation—not just invitation—is required.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO withdrew the Director's favorable finding, concluding that the evidence only showed invitations and committee listings but not that the Petitioner actually participated in judging or reviewing the work of others. Actual participation—not just invitation—is required.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-07-21_01_B2203; source_row=26003
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that letters did not distinguish the Petitioner's role as leading or critical compared to others at the institution, the ACM-CWC letter was conclusory without detail, and the Petitioner failed to establish the distinguished reputation of ACM-CWC's scholarships committee.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that letters did not distinguish the Petitioner's role as leading or critical compared to others at the institution, the ACM-CWC letter was conclusory without detail, and the Petitioner failed to establish the distinguished reputation of ACM-CWC's scholarships committee.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-07-21_01_B2203; source_row=26006
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIEngineerPhD2 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the reference letters did not demonstrate the Petitioner's research had been implemented, applauded, or generated industry interest; citation counts (6, 5, 5, 2) were unsupported by comparative field statistics; conference presentations and peer review activities did not establish a record of success or significant influence.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found the reference letters did not demonstrate the Petitioner's research had been implemented, applauded, or generated industry interest; citation counts (6, 5, 5, 2) were unsupported by comparative field statistics; conference presentations and peer review activities did not establish a record of success or significant influence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-07-21_04_B5203; source_row=26030
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences18 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's patents, research, and clinical work showed promise and potential but lacked evidence of already-realized major significance. Letters from experts used prospective, speculative language rather than demonstrating existing impact. Citation counts were low and not shown to be commensurate with major significance. Articles reported on new technologies without discussing their field-wide impact.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's patents, research, and clinical work showed promise and potential but lacked evidence of already-realized major significance. Letters from experts used prospective, speculative language rather than demonstrating existing impact. Citation counts were low and not shown to be commensurate with major significance. Articles reported on new technologies without discussing their field-wide impact. The nonprofit and speaking engagements constituted publications and presentations insufficient without evidence of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-07-21_02_B2203; source_row=26020
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences18 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the venture capital was received by the Petitioner's company, not by the Petitioner personally, failing the regulatory requirement that the alien receive the award. Additionally, the Petitioner did not establish the national or international significance of the venture capital investment as a prize or award for excellence in the field, nor did he show the criteria used in awarding the funding.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the venture capital was received by the Petitioner's company, not by the Petitioner personally, failing the regulatory requirement that the alien receive the award. Additionally, the Petitioner did not establish the national or international significance of the venture capital investment as a prize or award for excellence in the field, nor did he show the criteria used in awarding the funding. The comparable evidence argument also failed because the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the awards criterion is inapplicable to his occupation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-07-21_02_B2203; source_row=26018
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences18 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found multiple deficiencies: the findbiometrics.com article lacked a named author (a mandatory regulatory requirement); the findbiometrics.com, biometricupdate.com, and techworld.com articles were about the technology or company, not about the Petitioner; the websites were not established as professional or major trade publications through objective evidence; and the two digitaljournal.com articles were filed after the…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found multiple deficiencies: the findbiometrics.com article lacked a named author (a mandatory regulatory requirement); the findbiometrics.com, biometricupdate.com, and techworld.com articles were about the technology or company, not about the Petitioner; the websites were not established as professional or major trade publications through objective evidence; and the two digitaljournal.com articles were filed after the initial petition date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-07-21_02_B2203; source_row=26019
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to analyze prong 2 because the failure to meet prong 1 was dispositive and further analysis would serve no meaningful purpose.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly declined to analyze prong 2 because the failure to meet prong 1 was dispositive and further analysis would serve no meaningful purpose.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-07-21_02_B5203; source_row=26024
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to analyze prong 3 because the failure to meet prong 1 was dispositive and further analysis would serve no meaningful purpose.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly declined to analyze prong 3 because the failure to meet prong 1 was dispositive and further analysis would serve no meaningful purpose.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-07-21_02_B5203; source_row=26025
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIEngineerPhD4 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner documented both the substantial merit and national importance of his proposed aerospace engineering research, including through a government strategic plan and evidence of broad dissemination.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner documented both the substantial merit and national importance of his proposed aerospace engineering research, including through a government strategic plan and evidence of broad dissemination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-07-21_06_B5203; source_row=26035
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIEngineerPhD4 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the second prong, making further balancing analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the second prong, making further balancing analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-07-21_06_B5203; source_row=26037
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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