Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 12811290

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner's documented experience as a club guest supervisor and as a contractor is not in his intended specialty of managing and driving for a truck dispatcher business.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Petitioner's documented experience as a club guest supervisor and as a contractor is not in his intended specialty of managing and driving for a truck dispatcher business.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-03_01_B5203; source_row=43277
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

exceptional ability in sciences, arts, or business

What the decision said

AAO treated the exceptional-ability claim as waived because Petitioner did not raise it on appeal.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO treated the exceptional-ability claim as waived because Petitioner did not raise it on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-03_01_B5203; source_row=43278
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the underlying EB-2 ineligibility was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved this prong because the underlying EB-2 ineligibility was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-03_01_B5203; source_row=43279
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the second prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the first prong, making further analysis unnecessary under Bagamasbad. AAO noted that the Petitioner's personal accomplishments are considerations under the second prong, not the first.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO declined to reach the second prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the first prong, making further analysis unnecessary under Bagamasbad. AAO noted that the Petitioner's personal accomplishments are considerations under the second prong, not the first.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-03_05_B5203; source_row=43292
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManagerPhD22 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong because the prong-two determination was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved the third prong because the prong-two determination was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-03_02_B5203; source_row=43284
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManagerPhD22 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach prong one because the prong-two finding was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO declined to reach prong one because the prong-two finding was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-03_02_B5203; source_row=43282
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO agreed the proposed endeavor — researching plant biotic stresses and developing rapid plant disease diagnostic tools to improve disease resistance and enhance crop yield — has substantial merit and national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
Both the Director and AAO agreed the proposed endeavor — researching plant biotic stresses and developing rapid plant disease diagnostic tools to improve disease resistance and enhance crop yield — has substantial merit and national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-03_04_B5203; source_row=43288
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner possesses the required education, skills, and knowledge, has a record of success in related research, a detailed plan for future activities, evidence of progress (including federally-funded research), and documented interest from other researchers and institutions, including employment offers.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Petitioner possesses the required education, skills, and knowledge, has a record of success in related research, a detailed plan for future activities, evidence of progress (including federally-funded research), and documented interest from other researchers and institutions, including employment offers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-03_04_B5203; source_row=43289
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer requirement

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the national interest in the Petitioner's proposed endeavor sufficiently urgent to forgo labor certification, that the United States would benefit from the Petitioner's contributions even if other qualified U.S. workers are available, and that the Petitioner's work on critical and emerging technologies coupled with his advanced STEM degree and well-positioned status satisfied this prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the national interest in the Petitioner's proposed endeavor sufficiently urgent to forgo labor certification, that the United States would benefit from the Petitioner's contributions even if other qualified U.S. workers are available, and that the Petitioner's work on critical and emerging technologies coupled with his advanced STEM degree and well-positioned status satisfied this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-03_04_B5203; source_row=43290
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the second prong because the dispositive failure on the first prong made it unnecessary.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO declined to reach the second prong because the dispositive failure on the first prong made it unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-03-03_07_B5203; source_row=43298
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
Back to assessment