Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 12921–12930

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Citations to the Beneficiary's work did not show major significance beyond the individual authors who cited him. Symposia presentations were not shown to be authoritative or extensively referenced. Recommendation letters praised his work ethic and abilities but did not demonstrate specific original contributions of major significance to the overall field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Citations to the Beneficiary's work did not show major significance beyond the individual authors who cited him. Symposia presentations were not shown to be authoritative or extensively referenced. Recommendation letters praised his work ethic and abilities but did not demonstrate specific original contributions of major significance to the overall field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-06-15_02_B2203; source_row=25942
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted certificates merely acknowledge the Beneficiary's participation or thank him for contributing articles; they do not constitute nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence. The Fellow Chartered Educator certificate lacked supporting documentation establishing it as a nationally or internationally recognized award.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The submitted certificates merely acknowledge the Beneficiary's participation or thank him for contributing articles; they do not constitute nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence. The Fellow Chartered Educator certificate lacked supporting documentation establishing it as a nationally or internationally recognized award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-06-15_02_B2203; source_row=25939
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted articles merely cite the Beneficiary's work in their bibliographies among dozens of other cited texts; they are not published material about the Beneficiary or his work, but rather about the authors' own research.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The submitted articles merely cite the Beneficiary's work in their bibliographies among dozens of other cited texts; they are not published material about the Beneficiary or his work, but rather about the authors' own research.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-06-15_02_B2203; source_row=25940
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Beneficiary's publication of scholarly articles in named professional journals satisfies this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO found that the Beneficiary's publication of scholarly articles in named professional journals satisfies this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-06-15_03_B2203; source_row=25950
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the threshold three-criteria requirement at step one. AAO added advisory dicta that the record does not demonstrate the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the threshold three-criteria requirement at step one. AAO added advisory dicta that the record does not demonstrate the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-06-15_03_B2203; source_row=25952
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that articles which merely cite the Beneficiary's work in their bibliographies are not 'about' the Beneficiary as required by the criterion. The submitted articles are primarily about the authors' own work and do not discuss the merits of the Beneficiary's work, his standing in the field, or any significant impact of his work.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that articles which merely cite the Beneficiary's work in their bibliographies are not 'about' the Beneficiary as required by the criterion. The submitted articles are primarily about the authors' own work and do not discuss the merits of the Beneficiary's work, his standing in the field, or any significant impact of his work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-06-15_03_B2203; source_row=25947
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO agreed that the Beneficiary authored scholarly articles in professional publications, satisfying this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

View full reasoning +
Both the Director and AAO agreed that the Beneficiary authored scholarly articles in professional publications, satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-06-15_02_B2203; source_row=25943
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record lacked sufficient objective evidence of the national or international recognition of the Mara de Oro award, such as widespread media coverage of winners or reliable background information about the award's criteria, categories, and scope from its organizer.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The record lacked sufficient objective evidence of the national or international recognition of the Mara de Oro award, such as widespread media coverage of winners or reliable background information about the award's criteria, categories, and scope from its organizer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-06-09_02_B2203; source_row=25927
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences22 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

Why AAO was not persuaded

While AAO acknowledged the university has a distinguished reputation, the Petitioner's committee service, strategic initiatives, and conference organization were not shown to be leading or critical with respect to the university as a whole, nor were the affected subdivisions shown to have distinguished reputations in their own right.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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While AAO acknowledged the university has a distinguished reputation, the Petitioner's committee service, strategic initiatives, and conference organization were not shown to be leading or critical with respect to the university as a whole, nor were the affected subdivisions shown to have distinguished reputations in their own right.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-06-09_03_B2203; source_row=25937
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences22 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that none of the five associations met the regulatory requirements at the Petitioner's membership level. Two lacked submitted membership requirements; one's ordinary membership was open to anyone interested in natural products; the British Pharmacological Society's higher-tier honorary membership requires distinguished sustained leadership but the Petitioner did not document his membership tier; and ASPET regular…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that none of the five associations met the regulatory requirements at the Petitioner's membership level. Two lacked submitted membership requirements; one's ordinary membership was open to anyone interested in natural products; the British Pharmacological Society's higher-tier honorary membership requires distinguished sustained leadership but the Petitioner did not document his membership tier; and ASPET regular membership requires only 'meritorious' rather than 'outstanding' original investigations, and lacks evidence of judging by recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-06-09_03_B2203; source_row=25933
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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