Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 13111320

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees substantial merit is shown but finds the business plan does not show unique or innovative services, significant U.S. job creation, operation in any specified economically depressed area, or broader field/societal impact. Recommendation letters from former employers do not address the proposed endeavor.

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AAO agrees substantial merit is shown but finds the business plan does not show unique or innovative services, significant U.S. job creation, operation in any specified economically depressed area, or broader field/societal impact. Recommendation letters from former employers do not address the proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-26_03_B5203; source_row=43225
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. Financial projections lacked evidentiary foundation given modest actual income and zero employees, letters from business partners were generic and did not quantify broader impact, and general alignment with nationally important industries does not substitute for evidence of the specific endeavor's prospective na…

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. Financial projections lacked evidentiary foundation given modest actual income and zero employees, letters from business partners were generic and did not quantify broader impact, and general alignment with nationally important industries does not substitute for evidence of the specific endeavor's prospective national-level impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-26_02_B5203; source_row=43222
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner failed to show how his trucking endeavor's strategies differ from or improve upon those already in use, and did not provide supporting evidence for employment, payroll, or community-impact projections to demonstrate national importance.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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Petitioner failed to show how his trucking endeavor's strategies differ from or improve upon those already in use, and did not provide supporting evidence for employment, payroll, or community-impact projections to demonstrate national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-26_09_B5203; source_row=43241
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted materials are primarily about the Chinese beverage industry and the Petitioner's employer's role in it, not about the Petitioner himself or his specific work. The Petitioner also failed to establish that the publications qualify as professional, major trade, or major media publications, as no circulation, readership, or intended audience data was submitted.

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The submitted materials are primarily about the Chinese beverage industry and the Petitioner's employer's role in it, not about the Petitioner himself or his specific work. The Petitioner also failed to establish that the publications qualify as professional, major trade, or major media publications, as no circulation, readership, or intended audience data was submitted.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-26_02_B2203; source_row=43217
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner has not shown that his work for his employer has been considered important at a level consistent with original contributions of major significance, nor that his initiatives extend beyond the impact on his employer. The recommendation letters do not offer sufficiently detailed information and lack adequate corroborating documentation to show major significance at the field level.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner has not shown that his work for his employer has been considered important at a level consistent with original contributions of major significance, nor that his initiatives extend beyond the impact on his employer. The recommendation letters do not offer sufficiently detailed information and lack adequate corroborating documentation to show major significance at the field level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-26_02_B2203; source_row=43218
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

While AAO agreed the Petitioner demonstrated a leading or critical role, the Petitioner failed to present evidence that his organizations have a distinguished reputation. The submitted annual reports, company profiles, and press articles did not establish the eminence, distinction, or excellence of these organizations.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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While AAO agreed the Petitioner demonstrated a leading or critical role, the Petitioner failed to present evidence that his organizations have a distinguished reputation. The submitted annual reports, company profiles, and press articles did not establish the eminence, distinction, or excellence of these organizations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-26_02_B2203; source_row=43219
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner established substantial merit but did not establish national importance. Support letters failed to discuss the potential prospective impact of the specific proposed endeavor, and government AI security documents addressed the importance of the field in general rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor.…

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AAO agreed the Petitioner established substantial merit but did not establish national importance. Support letters failed to discuss the potential prospective impact of the specific proposed endeavor, and government AI security documents addressed the importance of the field in general rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor. Citation evidence showed past accomplishments but not that the proposed endeavor would have broader national-level implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-26_01_B5203; source_row=43214
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that while aviation is meritorious, the Petitioner relied on the general importance of the industry and the pilot shortage rather than showing how his specific work would have broader implications or substantial positive economic effects.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO agreed that while aviation is meritorious, the Petitioner relied on the general importance of the industry and the pilot shortage rather than showing how his specific work would have broader implications or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-26_05_B5203; source_row=43232
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the bachelor's degree plus over five years of progressive experience in ranch management satisfied the advanced degree equivalency requirement and withdrew the Director's contrary determination.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the bachelor's degree plus over five years of progressive experience in ranch management satisfied the advanced degree equivalency requirement and withdrew the Director's contrary determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-26_02_B5203; source_row=43221
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's stated reason for denial (lacking evidence of an organization's awards, recognition, or achievements) is not supported by law or policy, and the decision was too general to reflect reasoned consideration of all relevant evidence.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Director's stated reason for denial (lacking evidence of an organization's awards, recognition, or achievements) is not supported by law or policy, and the decision was too general to reflect reasoned consideration of all relevant evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-26_01_B2203; source_row=43212
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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