Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 13211–13220

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI20 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Two of three claimed contributions were based on post-filing research and could not establish eligibility as of the filing date. The third contribution, a method published in 2016, was supported by letters that lacked sufficient specificity about its actual impact on the field, and citation counts (12 for the key paper, 40 for the most cited article) were not contextualized relative to highly cited works in the field.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Two of three claimed contributions were based on post-filing research and could not establish eligibility as of the filing date. The third contribution, a method published in 2016, was supported by letters that lacked sufficient specificity about its actual impact on the field, and citation counts (12 for the key paper, 40 for the most cited article) were not contextualized relative to highly cited works in the field. The evidence collectively showed the Petitioner is productive and his work is relied upon, but not that any contribution has been of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-23_15_B2203; source_row=25607
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringResearcher62 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that letters establishing a critical role on a single project do not demonstrate a leading or critical role for the organization as a whole. For his prior associate professor role, the evidence showed productivity but not how his position was leading or critical to the university's overall activities compared to other professors.

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AAO agreed with the Director that letters establishing a critical role on a single project do not demonstrate a leading or critical role for the organization as a whole. For his prior associate professor role, the evidence showed productivity but not how his position was leading or critical to the university's overall activities compared to other professors.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-23_03_B2203; source_row=25544
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringResearcher62 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original scientific contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that expert letters primarily described the novelty and potential significance of the Petitioner's work without demonstrating that contributions had already been widely implemented or remarkably impacted the field. Patent evidence showed originality but not major significance. Citation record was incomplete and citations alone were insufficient. Commercial contracts did not establish field-wide impact.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that expert letters primarily described the novelty and potential significance of the Petitioner's work without demonstrating that contributions had already been widely implemented or remarkably impacted the field. Patent evidence showed originality but not major significance. Citation record was incomplete and citations alone were insufficient. Commercial contracts did not establish field-wide impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-23_03_B2203; source_row=25542
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringResearcher62 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner failed to submit primary evidence of his receipt of the grants, relying only on third-party testimonial letters. AAO also agreed with the Director that the grants were not shown to be awards 'for excellence' based on past achievement, as the submitted documentation described funding of future research projects and the foundation supported a large number of projects (581 out of 3,629 applications).

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AAO found that the Petitioner failed to submit primary evidence of his receipt of the grants, relying only on third-party testimonial letters. AAO also agreed with the Director that the grants were not shown to be awards 'for excellence' based on past achievement, as the submitted documentation described funding of future research projects and the foundation supported a large number of projects (581 out of 3,629 applications).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-23_03_B2203; source_row=25540
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner's expert letters attested to the novelty and utility of his research, they did not provide specific examples of contributions rising to the level of major significance, and the citation evidence (including top-10% rankings) did not establish major significance without additional context.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that while the Petitioner's expert letters attested to the novelty and utility of his research, they did not provide specific examples of contributions rising to the level of major significance, and the citation evidence (including top-10% rankings) did not establish major significance without additional context. Prospective impacts and building upon his work by some researchers were insufficient to show the field views his work as majorly significant.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-23_14_B2203; source_row=25603
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's determination, finding that the Petitioner's awards — including Finalist certificates, a Bronze award, and various silver/bronze recognitions — were not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized prizes for excellence. Many competitions had large numbers of winners, and independent evidence of recognition outside the awarding organizations was lacking.

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AAO withdrew the Director's determination, finding that the Petitioner's awards — including Finalist certificates, a Bronze award, and various silver/bronze recognitions — were not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized prizes for excellence. Many competitions had large numbers of winners, and independent evidence of recognition outside the awarding organizations was lacking.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-23_02_B2203; source_row=25535
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

High salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed. The Petitioner's actual earnings based on pay statements were approximately $91,250 annually — above average but not 'significantly high' — and he had not established that he actually earned the $200,000 in his employment agreement. No geographic comparison data was provided.

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AAO agreed. The Petitioner's actual earnings based on pay statements were approximately $91,250 annually — above average but not 'significantly high' — and he had not established that he actually earned the $200,000 in his employment agreement. No geographic comparison data was provided.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-23_02_B2203; source_row=25538
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

One-time major internationally recognized award

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that neither the Finalist certificates from the advertising festival nor the Bronze award met the standard of a major, internationally recognized award. The Petitioner's festival certificates were not even awards, and the Bronze award lacked evidence of widespread media recognition or public familiarity comparable to a Nobel Prize or Academy Award.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed that neither the Finalist certificates from the advertising festival nor the Bronze award met the standard of a major, internationally recognized award. The Petitioner's festival certificates were not even awards, and the Bronze award lacked evidence of widespread media recognition or public familiarity comparable to a Nobel Prize or Academy Award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-23_02_B2203; source_row=25534
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

Leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed, finding that the support letters praised the Petitioner's talents but lacked specific, probative information demonstrating how his copywriter role was leading or critical to the overall outcome of his employers' activities. The $5 million campaign reference lacked contextual evidence to confirm its significance.

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AAO agreed, finding that the support letters praised the Petitioner's talents but lacked specific, probative information demonstrating how his copywriter role was leading or critical to the overall outcome of his employers' activities. The $5 million campaign reference lacked contextual evidence to confirm its significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-23_02_B2203; source_row=25537
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering30 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet the step-one threshold of at least three criteria, but noted in dicta that the record would not support a finding of sustained acclaim.

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AAO declined to reach the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet the step-one threshold of at least three criteria, but noted in dicta that the record would not support a finding of sustained acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-23_07_B2203; source_row=25571
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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