Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 13291–13300

EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The new certificates submitted on appeal were unsupported by independent documentary evidence and were internally inconsistent with previously submitted materials — specifically, the names of award recipients differed between the certificates and a social media article describing the same ceremony. The Petitioner did not resolve these discrepancies with objective evidence.

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The new certificates submitted on appeal were unsupported by independent documentary evidence and were internally inconsistent with previously submitted materials — specifically, the names of award recipients differed between the certificates and a social media article describing the same ceremony. The Petitioner did not resolve these discrepancies with objective evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-06_02_B2203; source_row=25511
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent degree to U.S. baccalaureate

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the ICAI is a professional association, not a college or university, and that its membership certificate is not a degree. Educational comparability to a U.S. bachelor's degree does not transform the ICAI credential into a foreign equivalent degree. The academic equivalency evaluations relied improperly on the ICAI certificate as a degree.…

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AAO agreed that the ICAI is a professional association, not a college or university, and that its membership certificate is not a degree. Educational comparability to a U.S. bachelor's degree does not transform the ICAI credential into a foreign equivalent degree. The academic equivalency evaluations relied improperly on the ICAI certificate as a degree. Prior non-precedent AAO decisions to the contrary are not binding and that finding was also dicta.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-03_01_B5203; source_row=25499
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

minimum educational requirement of the labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

For the same reasons the ICAI membership does not constitute a foreign equivalent degree under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B), the Beneficiary does not satisfy the labor certification's minimum educational requirement of a bachelor's degree or foreign educational equivalent.

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For the same reasons the ICAI membership does not constitute a foreign equivalent degree under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B), the Beneficiary does not satisfy the labor certification's minimum educational requirement of a bachelor's degree or foreign educational equivalent.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-03_01_B5203; source_row=25500
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's sporadic auditing and editing activities, limited and sparsely cited publication record, modest downloads, and reference letters lacking specific detail about field-wide impact collectively fell short of demonstrating sustained national or international acclaim and placement among the small percentage at the very top of the field.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's sporadic auditing and editing activities, limited and sparsely cited publication record, modest downloads, and reference letters lacking specific detail about field-wide impact collectively fell short of demonstrating sustained national or international acclaim and placement among the small percentage at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-01_01_B2203; source_row=25496
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Petitioner authored articles in professional publications and contributed chapters to books, satisfying the scholarly articles criterion.

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The Petitioner authored articles in professional publications and contributed chapters to books, satisfying the scholarly articles criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-01_01_B2203; source_row=25494
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Petitioner performed in a leading or critical role as founder, chairman, president, chief accountant, and legal representative of his company.

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The Petitioner performed in a leading or critical role as founder, chairman, president, chief accountant, and legal representative of his company.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-01_01_B2203; source_row=25495
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

The record reflects that the Petitioner served as a judge of the work of others, including participation in audits and serving as an editor for books.

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The record reflects that the Petitioner served as a judge of the work of others, including participation in audits and serving as an editor for books.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-01_01_B2203; source_row=25493
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner provided ability-to-pay evidence only for 2017, but the priority date was September 7, 2018. No evidence for 2018 was in the record, so AAO could not find the Petitioner had the required continuing ability to pay.

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The Petitioner provided ability-to-pay evidence only for 2017, but the priority date was September 7, 2018. No evidence for 2018 was in the record, so AAO could not find the Petitioner had the required continuing ability to pay.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-01_01_B5203; source_row=25498
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

24 months of qualifying experience by priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the omission of qualifying experience from the labor certification undermines the credibility of that experience, and that no independent objective evidence was presented to rehabilitate it. The only confirmed experience (Universidad) covered less than 24 months, and the Petitioner disclaimed reliance on its own employment of the Beneficiary.

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AAO agreed that the omission of qualifying experience from the labor certification undermines the credibility of that experience, and that no independent objective evidence was presented to rehabilitate it. The only confirmed experience (Universidad) covered less than 24 months, and the Petitioner disclaimed reliance on its own employment of the Beneficiary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-04-01_01_B5203; source_row=25497
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Physics2,013 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the individual

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that journal articles citing the Beneficiary's research among dozens of other citations do not qualify as published material about the Beneficiary. AAO also noted the Petitioner misquoted the applicable regulation, citing the outstanding professor/researcher standard rather than the extraordinary ability standard.

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AAO agreed with the Director that journal articles citing the Beneficiary's research among dozens of other citations do not qualify as published material about the Beneficiary. AAO also noted the Petitioner misquoted the applicable regulation, citing the outstanding professor/researcher standard rather than the extraordinary ability standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-31_01_B2203; source_row=25488
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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