Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 13391–13400

EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Social SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the reference letters described the Petitioner's skills and accomplishments generally but did not establish that she played a leading or critical role at the institution, and her personal statement lacked sufficient detail and supporting documentation.

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AAO found that the reference letters described the Petitioner's skills and accomplishments generally but did not establish that she played a leading or critical role at the institution, and her personal statement lacked sufficient detail and supporting documentation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-11_02_B2203; source_row=25388
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other18 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the articles were deficient: several lack a credited author, some are not about the Petitioner, and crucially, the Petitioner submitted no evidence that any publication qualifies as a professional or major trade publication or other major media. AAO disagreed that online publication is inherently disfavored.

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AAO agreed the articles were deficient: several lack a credited author, some are not about the Petitioner, and crucially, the Petitioner submitted no evidence that any publication qualifies as a professional or major trade publication or other major media. AAO disagreed that online publication is inherently disfavored.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=25377
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other18 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's selective reading of membership requirements omitted evidence that the association is local. The Petitioner also mischaracterized one membership criterion and failed to establish which qualification he met or that national/international experts judge membership.

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AAO found the Petitioner's selective reading of membership requirements omitted evidence that the association is local. The Petitioner also mischaracterized one membership criterion and failed to establish which qualification he met or that national/international experts judge membership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=25376
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other18 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's examples of international winners unpersuasive and noted the Petitioner did not provide evidence showing the award is nationally or internationally recognized, nor criteria from the awarding entity.

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AAO found the Petitioner's examples of international winners unpersuasive and noted the Petitioner did not provide evidence showing the award is nationally or internationally recognized, nor criteria from the awarding entity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=25375
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other18 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the recording contract was not attributable to the Petitioner (coverage focused on the conductor, not the Petitioner), the recordings had not yet been issued so significance was premature, and the anticipated contributions were contingent on the Petitioner remaining with an orchestra in China—which would end if he emigrated.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the recording contract was not attributable to the Petitioner (coverage focused on the conductor, not the Petitioner), the recordings had not yet been issued so significance was premature, and the anticipated contributions were contingent on the Petitioner remaining with an orchestra in China—which would end if he emigrated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=25379
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

accreditation of U.S. school issuing advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reads an accreditation requirement into the regulations' use of 'United States' degree, finds that Virginia's state certification is not accreditation, and rejects the argument that later accreditation cures a degree issued while the school was unaccredited.

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AAO reads an accreditation requirement into the regulations' use of 'United States' degree, finds that Virginia's state certification is not accreditation, and rejects the argument that later accreditation cures a degree issued while the school was unaccredited.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-11_01_B5203; source_row=25383
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not contest on appeal the Director's finding that her membership does not meet this criterion.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner did not contest on appeal the Director's finding that her membership does not meet this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-11_02_B2203; source_row=25385
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the evidence establishes the Petitioner served as a judge of graduate student theses and dissertations.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed with the Director that the evidence establishes the Petitioner served as a judge of graduate student theses and dissertations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-11_02_B2203; source_row=25386
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with the Director, finding that scholarly status depends on content and intended readership, not verifiability of publication source. AAO found that the Petitioner's dissertation and at least two additional papers exhibited the hallmarks of scholarly works and were published in a professional medium.

Why this is useful

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AAO disagreed with the Director, finding that scholarly status depends on content and intended readership, not verifiability of publication source. AAO found that the Petitioner's dissertation and at least two additional papers exhibited the hallmarks of scholarly works and were published in a professional medium.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-11_02_B2203; source_row=25387
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other18 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO formally reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet the initial evidence threshold of three criteria, but noted in dicta that the record does not support extraordinary ability.

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AAO formally reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet the initial evidence threshold of three criteria, but noted in dicta that the record does not support extraordinary ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=25382
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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