Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 13441–13450

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other200 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO accepted the Director's finding that the Petitioner made original contributions of major significance, noting expert letters and citations support this conclusion.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO accepted the Director's finding that the Petitioner made original contributions of major significance, noting expert letters and citations support this conclusion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-05_02_B2203; source_row=25340
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other200 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO accepted the Director's finding that the Petitioner satisfies the scholarly articles criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO accepted the Director's finding that the Petitioner satisfies the scholarly articles criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-05_02_B2203; source_row=25341
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other200 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO accepted the Director's finding that peer review satisfies the judging criterion at step 1.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO accepted the Director's finding that peer review satisfies the judging criterion at step 1.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-05_02_B2203; source_row=25339
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Occupation falls within sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director's SOC-code-focused analysis insufficient and disagreed with the blanket exclusion of professionals from EB-1A. AAO concluded the record evidence demonstrates the Petitioner's occupation falls within 'business' under section 203(b)(1)(A)(i).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Director's SOC-code-focused analysis insufficient and disagreed with the blanket exclusion of professionals from EB-1A. AAO concluded the record evidence demonstrates the Petitioner's occupation falls within 'business' under section 203(b)(1)(A)(i).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-04_01_B2203; source_row=25331
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

substantial and probative evidence of marriage fraud under section 204(c)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Applying Matter of P. Singh's heightened standard, AAO finds the derogatory evidence does not rise above a preponderance and thus does not constitute substantial and probative evidence of marriage fraud.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Applying Matter of P. Singh's heightened standard, AAO finds the derogatory evidence does not rise above a preponderance and thus does not constitute substantial and probative evidence of marriage fraud.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-04_01_B5203; source_row=25332
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that screenshots of video clips, images, and permalinks do not constitute published material about the Petitioner relating to her work, as she provided no transcripts or content details.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that screenshots of video clips, images, and permalinks do not constitute published material about the Petitioner relating to her work, as she provided no transcripts or content details. Further, the relevant inquiry is whether the specific YouTube channel has major medium status, not YouTube overall — and the channel had at most 10 subscribers and 2,678 video views, which was not shown to reflect major medium status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-03_01_B2203; source_row=25325
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding because the Petitioner failed to submit evidence of her actual placements or awards at national U.S. competitions, failed to demonstrate the national or international recognition or significance of her competition awards, and did not show that her unsupported finishes at NDCA events or fourth/fifth place finishes at the cited competition rise to the level of 'excellence' required by the c…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO withdrew the Director's finding because the Petitioner failed to submit evidence of her actual placements or awards at national U.S. competitions, failed to demonstrate the national or international recognition or significance of her competition awards, and did not show that her unsupported finishes at NDCA events or fourth/fifth place finishes at the cited competition rise to the level of 'excellence' required by the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-03_01_B2203; source_row=25324
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical11 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner conducted, published, and presented research during training, he did not show that his work served as an impetus for progress in cardiovascular medicine, affected diagnostic or treatment protocols, or generated substantial positive discourse.…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found that while the Petitioner conducted, published, and presented research during training, he did not show that his work served as an impetus for progress in cardiovascular medicine, affected diagnostic or treatment protocols, or generated substantial positive discourse. His citation counts were minimal, his peer review experience was not shown to be significant, and no evidence showed that his findings had been implemented or utilized by others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-03_01_B5203; source_row=25329
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical11 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the record, including information from the American Heart Association and CDC on cardiovascular disease prevalence and the broader dissemination of research results through journals and conferences, supports a finding of substantial merit and national importance for the proposed research.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the record, including information from the American Heart Association and CDC on cardiovascular disease prevalence and the broader dissemination of research results through journals and conferences, supports a finding of substantial merit and national importance for the proposed research. However, AAO noted that the Petitioner's clinical work does not satisfy the national importance element because it does not impact the field broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-03_01_B5203; source_row=25328
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record lacked sufficient documentary evidence of the nature or size of the Petitioner's organization, and the evidence about consulting projects did not detail the nature or extent of his contributions. Conflicting articles further undermined his claims, and the evidence was insufficient to establish the organization had a distinguished reputation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The record lacked sufficient documentary evidence of the nature or size of the Petitioner's organization, and the evidence about consulting projects did not detail the nature or extent of his contributions. Conflicting articles further undermined his claims, and the evidence was insufficient to establish the organization had a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-03-02_02_B2203; source_row=25321
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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