Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 13611370

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's finding, concluding that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor does not rise to the level of national importance because his work would not sufficiently extend beyond his clientele and students to impact the broader industry, and he failed to show significant economic or employment impact.…

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's finding, concluding that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor does not rise to the level of national importance because his work would not sufficiently extend beyond his clientele and students to impact the broader industry, and he failed to show significant economic or employment impact. AAO also noted the Petitioner did not identify what critical evidence was ignored or where the Director applied an incorrect standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_03_B5203; source_row=43144
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO disagreed with the Director's conclusion on substantial merit, finding the Petitioner's national and international transactions showed merit in business and entrepreneurialism. However, the AAO agreed the record failed to establish national importance — the evidence did not show significant job creation, substantial positive economic effects, or national/global implications in the field.

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The AAO disagreed with the Director's conclusion on substantial merit, finding the Petitioner's national and international transactions showed merit in business and entrepreneurialism. However, the AAO agreed the record failed to establish national importance — the evidence did not show significant job creation, substantial positive economic effects, or national/global implications in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_07_B5203; source_row=43158
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor lacks national importance, noting that general publications about AI and social media do not address the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor, that STEM field importance is distinct from the national importance of any particular endeavor within that field, and that neither the personal statement nor other record evidence established national or global implications beyond benefitting the Petitioner…

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AAO agreed the endeavor lacks national importance, noting that general publications about AI and social media do not address the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor, that STEM field importance is distinct from the national importance of any particular endeavor within that field, and that neither the personal statement nor other record evidence established national or global implications beyond benefitting the Petitioner's current employer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_01_B5203; source_row=43138
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record did not show how the Petitioner's proposed endeavor would extend beyond her prospective employers and clients to impact the field or the U.S. economy at a level commensurate with national importance. Opinion letters contained only conclusory section headers without substantive support, and generalized articles did not address the specific endeavor or its potential broader implications.

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The record did not show how the Petitioner's proposed endeavor would extend beyond her prospective employers and clients to impact the field or the U.S. economy at a level commensurate with national importance. Opinion letters contained only conclusory section headers without substantive support, and generalized articles did not address the specific endeavor or its potential broader implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_02_B5203; source_row=43141
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed the director's finding that the petitioner had not sufficiently demonstrated that his specific endeavor would have broader implications for his field, the U.S. economy, or societal welfare. The focus is on the specific proposed endeavor's prospective impact and broader implications, not the industry itself.

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AAO affirmed the director's finding that the petitioner had not sufficiently demonstrated that his specific endeavor would have broader implications for his field, the U.S. economy, or societal welfare. The focus is on the specific proposed endeavor's prospective impact and broader implications, not the industry itself.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_04_B5203; source_row=43147
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Academic record of degree, diploma, certificate or similar award (A)

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO accepted the Petitioner's three-year bachelor's degree in tourism from a Brazilian institution as satisfying this criterion.

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AAO accepted the Petitioner's three-year bachelor's degree in tourism from a Brazilian institution as satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_06_B5203; source_row=43154
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

License to practice or certification (C)

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner's Florida real estate broker/sales license satisfies this criterion.

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AAO found the Petitioner's Florida real estate broker/sales license satisfies this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_06_B5203; source_row=43155
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Membership in professional associations (E)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that none of the three associations (NFIB, Visit Orlando, Brazilian Association of Turismologists) require a U.S. baccalaureate or its foreign equivalent for entry into the relevant profession.

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AAO found that none of the three associations (NFIB, Visit Orlando, Brazilian Association of Turismologists) require a U.S. baccalaureate or its foreign equivalent for entry into the relevant profession.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_06_B5203; source_row=43156
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the field (F)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reviewed the entire record, including support letters from supervisors, colleagues, and an academic, and found that while letters praised the Petitioner's skills and experience, none demonstrated recognition for achievements or significant contributions from peers, governmental entities, or professional/business organizations. Submitted information about industry awards did not show the Petitioner received any.

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AAO reviewed the entire record, including support letters from supervisors, colleagues, and an academic, and found that while letters praised the Petitioner's skills and experience, none demonstrated recognition for achievements or significant contributions from peers, governmental entities, or professional/business organizations. Submitted information about industry awards did not show the Petitioner received any.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_06_B5203; source_row=43157
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 advanced degree or exceptional ability qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's new submissions did not present new facts establishing EB-2 eligibility; the ASHRAE membership was previously considered and found inapplicable because it post-dates the petition filing date.

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The Petitioner's new submissions did not present new facts establishing EB-2 eligibility; the ASHRAE membership was previously considered and found inapplicable because it post-dates the petition filing date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_05_B5203; source_row=43150
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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