Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 13751–13760

EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Information about recognized awarding entities does not establish that the individual awards themselves are nationally or internationally recognized. The Petitioner identified no record evidence establishing the claimed recognition of the competitions.

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Information about recognized awarding entities does not establish that the individual awards themselves are nationally or internationally recognized. The Petitioner identified no record evidence establishing the claimed recognition of the competitions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-01-09_02_B2203; source_row=24963
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to submit documentary evidence showing that the federation's membership requirements demand outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts, and one federation's membership consists of national governing bodies rather than individual dancers.

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The Petitioner failed to submit documentary evidence showing that the federation's membership requirements demand outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts, and one federation's membership consists of national governing bodies rather than individual dancers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-01-09_02_B2203; source_row=24964
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

Major internationally recognized award (Annie Award)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although AAO corrected the director's factual error about receipt of the award, it agreed the Annie Award does not rise to the level of a major, internationally recognized award, finding insufficient evidence of substantial international audience, significant international media coverage, or international recognition comparable to a Nobel Prize.

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Although AAO corrected the director's factual error about receipt of the award, it agreed the Annie Award does not rise to the level of a major, internationally recognized award, finding insufficient evidence of substantial international audience, significant international media coverage, or international recognition comparable to a Nobel Prize.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-01-09_03_B2203; source_row=24969
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

High salary or other significantly high remuneration for services in relation to others in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the director's finding, concluding the evidence was insufficient for proper comparison. Korean earnings cannot simply be converted to U.S. dollars for comparison. U.S. earnings were not properly contextualized because the Petitioner's time division between the U.S.…

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AAO withdrew the director's finding, concluding the evidence was insufficient for proper comparison. Korean earnings cannot simply be converted to U.S. dollars for comparison. U.S. earnings were not properly contextualized because the Petitioner's time division between the U.S. and Korea was undocumented, and the salary comparators offered variable figures or covered national rather than local benchmarks, reducing probative value.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-01-09_03_B2203; source_row=24974
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the director's finding, determining that the letters, while showing high regard for the Petitioner's commercial and critical successes, did not specifically identify original contributions or explain unusual influence on the field as a whole. The business model described was not shown to be original in the broader field, and the letters' praise did not extend beyond the projects in which he participated.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO withdrew the director's finding, determining that the letters, while showing high regard for the Petitioner's commercial and critical successes, did not specifically identify original contributions or explain unusual influence on the field as a whole. The business model described was not shown to be original in the broader field, and the letters' praise did not extend beyond the projects in which he participated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-01-09_03_B2203; source_row=24972
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

Leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(viii))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the letters confirmed the Petitioner's employment but did not indicate he held a leadership position within the companies, so a leading role was not established. Regarding a critical role, the letters did not demonstrate that his contributions rose to the level of significant importance to the organizations' outcomes — for example, there was no evidence that his role resulted in increased revenue or participa…

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AAO found that the letters confirmed the Petitioner's employment but did not indicate he held a leadership position within the companies, so a leading role was not established. Regarding a critical role, the letters did not demonstrate that his contributions rose to the level of significant importance to the organizations' outcomes — for example, there was no evidence that his role resulted in increased revenue or participation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-01-09_01_B2203; source_row=24961
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(ii))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not provide evidence establishing the membership requirements of either association require outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts. The first association lacked evidence of its bylaws or membership requirements, while the second association's membership appeared based on experience levels and payment of dues rather than outstanding achievements.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not provide evidence establishing the membership requirements of either association require outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts. The first association lacked evidence of its bylaws or membership requirements, while the second association's membership appeared based on experience levels and payment of dues rather than outstanding achievements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-01-09_01_B2203; source_row=24958
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original contributions of major significance in the field (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(v))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the letters praised the Petitioner's skills and described specific events but did not explain what specific contributions he made or how they are of major significance in the field. Rescue activities and rope-fixing were noted but without specific, detailed information explaining their major impact on the field as a whole. AAO noted that conclusory and hyperbolic letters lack probative value.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the letters praised the Petitioner's skills and described specific events but did not explain what specific contributions he made or how they are of major significance in the field. Rescue activities and rope-fixing were noted but without specific, detailed information explaining their major impact on the field as a whole. AAO noted that conclusory and hyperbolic letters lack probative value.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-01-09_01_B2203; source_row=24960
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

Published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iii))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found deficiencies in the foreign language translations (incomplete translations, missing translator certifications), and also found that the articles substantively failed the criterion — some were not 'about' the Petitioner, some lacked required author information, and the website was not established as a professional or major trade publication or major media.

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AAO found deficiencies in the foreign language translations (incomplete translations, missing translator certifications), and also found that the articles substantively failed the criterion — some were not 'about' the Petitioner, some lacked required author information, and the website was not established as a professional or major trade publication or major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-01-09_01_B2203; source_row=24959
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AComparable evidenceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

Comparable evidence

Comparable Evidence (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(4))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the criteria do not readily apply to Sherpas and mountain guides. The Petitioner himself claimed to meet four criteria without comparable evidence, and failed to show why Sherpas cannot provide evidence under other criteria such as awards, judging, or high salary. AAO also rejected the argument based on prior approved cases, noting each petition is reviewed on its own merits.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the criteria do not readily apply to Sherpas and mountain guides. The Petitioner himself claimed to meet four criteria without comparable evidence, and failed to show why Sherpas cannot provide evidence under other criteria such as awards, judging, or high salary. AAO also rejected the argument based on prior approved cases, noting each petition is reviewed on its own merits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2020-01-09_01_B2203; source_row=24957
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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