Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 13711380

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO did not address the third Dhanasar prong, as the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO did not address the third Dhanasar prong, as the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_02_B5203; source_row=43143
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO noted that the Petitioner's academic and employment experience was material to the second Dhanasar prong, but did not reach a conclusion on this prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO noted that the Petitioner's academic and employment experience was material to the second Dhanasar prong, but did not reach a conclusion on this prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_02_B5203; source_row=43142
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the second prong in the prior appellate decision because the petitioner failed on the first prong.

Why this is useful

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AAO explicitly reserved the second prong in the prior appellate decision because the petitioner failed on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_04_B5203; source_row=43148
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the third prong in the prior appellate decision because the petitioner failed on the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved the third prong in the prior appellate decision because the petitioner failed on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-21_04_B5203; source_row=43149
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not demonstrate how his maintenance consulting company would have a broader impact beyond individual clients. Letters of recommendation were too general and did not explain national-level impact. The business plan's financial projections lacked supporting details and even accurate projections would not rise to the level of national importance.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner did not demonstrate how his maintenance consulting company would have a broader impact beyond individual clients. Letters of recommendation were too general and did not explain national-level impact. The business plan's financial projections lacked supporting details and even accurate projections would not rise to the level of national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-20_02_B5203; source_row=43132
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the substantive nature of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor unclear and internally inconsistent. The RFE response introduced new software development pillars not mentioned in the initial filing, significantly broadened the target clientele, and added activities that conflicted with the original description, leaving AAO unable to assess either substantial merit or national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the substantive nature of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor unclear and internally inconsistent. The RFE response introduced new software development pillars not mentioned in the initial filing, significantly broadened the target clientele, and added activities that conflicted with the original description, leaving AAO unable to assess either substantial merit or national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-20_01_B5203; source_row=43129
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Motion to Reconsider — Ineffective Assistance of Counsel (Lozada Compliance)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not meet any of the three Lozada requirements — he provided no affidavit detailing the attorney-client agreement, did not indicate he informed counsel of the ineffectiveness allegations, and did not file a bar complaint or adequately explain why not. The cases cited by the Petitioner to excuse Lozada requirements all involved meeting at least some requirements, which the Petitioner here did not.…

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The Petitioner did not meet any of the three Lozada requirements — he provided no affidavit detailing the attorney-client agreement, did not indicate he informed counsel of the ineffectiveness allegations, and did not file a bar complaint or adequately explain why not. The cases cited by the Petitioner to excuse Lozada requirements all involved meeting at least some requirements, which the Petitioner here did not. Additionally, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate prejudice.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-20_03_B5203; source_row=43136
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Motion to Reopen — New Facts

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner referenced evidence already in the record and did not state any new facts supported by new documentary evidence, providing no basis to reopen the prior decision.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner referenced evidence already in the record and did not state any new facts supported by new documentary evidence, providing no basis to reopen the prior decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-20_03_B5203; source_row=43135
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Motion to Reconsider — Incorrect Application of Law or Policy (NIW Merits)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner rearranged previously made arguments and relied on evidence already in the record without establishing that the prior decision misapplied law or policy. He failed to explain or provide new evidence relating to his innovative methodologies and how they may impact soccer training.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner rearranged previously made arguments and relied on evidence already in the record without establishing that the prior decision misapplied law or policy. He failed to explain or provide new evidence relating to his innovative methodologies and how they may impact soccer training.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-20_03_B5203; source_row=43137
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Materials Science

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner has the relevant education, skills, knowledge, and a plan for future activities, his publications and citations do not address scale formation in steel production, his support letters do not discuss steel-related research, and he presented no evidence of progress toward or stakeholder interest in his proposed endeavor.…

Why this is useful

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AAO found that while the Petitioner has the relevant education, skills, knowledge, and a plan for future activities, his publications and citations do not address scale formation in steel production, his support letters do not discuss steel-related research, and he presented no evidence of progress toward or stakeholder interest in his proposed endeavor. AAO withdrew the Director's 'influence/influential' language as inconsistent with Dhanasar but reached the same conclusion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-19_01_B5203; source_row=43127
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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