Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 13931–13940

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences13 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's citation counts, journal rankings, conference participation, and recommendation letters did not sufficiently demonstrate that her work constituted original contributions of major significance. The letters were vague, speculative about future impact, and lacked specifics about how her work influenced the field.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner's citation counts, journal rankings, conference participation, and recommendation letters did not sufficiently demonstrate that her work constituted original contributions of major significance. The letters were vague, speculative about future impact, and lacked specifics about how her work influenced the field. Citation numbers were not shown to be commensurate with major significance, and the Petitioner failed to provide documentation corroborating claimed citation percentile rankings.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-11-26_02_B2203; source_row=24753
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's favorable finding. The MBA Foundation Program certificate does not show receipt of an MBA or baccalaureate degree. The foreign credentials were unaccompanied by official academic records or a credentials evaluation establishing foreign equivalency to a U.S. advanced or baccalaureate degree.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO withdrew the Director's favorable finding. The MBA Foundation Program certificate does not show receipt of an MBA or baccalaureate degree. The foreign credentials were unaccompanied by official academic records or a credentials evaluation establishing foreign equivalency to a U.S. advanced or baccalaureate degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-11-26_01_B5203; source_row=24744
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the endeavor has substantial merit, the Petitioner did not demonstrate national importance. His work would not extend beyond his individual clients to impact the U.S. foreign investment industry more broadly, and no evidence of projected U.S. economic impact or job creation was provided.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that while the endeavor has substantial merit, the Petitioner did not demonstrate national importance. His work would not extend beyond his individual clients to impact the U.S. foreign investment industry more broadly, and no evidence of projected U.S. economic impact or job creation was provided.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-11-26_01_B5203; source_row=24748
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding because the submitted Polish website articles were about the Petitioner's students, not the Petitioner himself, and the one article actually about the Petitioner appeared in a newspaper (Nowy Dziennik) that the Petitioner failed to establish qualifies as major media, given the lack of comparative circulation data and its limited geographic audience.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding because the submitted Polish website articles were about the Petitioner's students, not the Petitioner himself, and the one article actually about the Petitioner appeared in a newspaper (Nowy Dziennik) that the Petitioner failed to establish qualifies as major media, given the lack of comparative circulation data and its limited geographic audience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-11-26_03_B2203; source_row=24757
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

The evidence for the association did not demonstrate how the Petitioner's roles were leading or critical in terms of actual duties and impact, and relied solely on testimonial evidence without corroboration of the association's distinguished reputation.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The evidence for the association did not demonstrate how the Petitioner's roles were leading or critical in terms of actual duties and impact, and relied solely on testimonial evidence without corroboration of the association's distinguished reputation. For the dance academy, although the Petitioner's leading role was acknowledged, the record lacked sufficient evidence of distinguished reputation; the expert opinion letter mirrored the Petitioner's own statement word-for-word, limiting its probative value.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-11-26_03_B2203; source_row=24760
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters were general, contained identical boilerplate language, and failed to explain how the Petitioner made original contributions that widely impacted the field. Although one letter attributed a novel scientific teaching approach to the Petitioner, the record lacked adequate documentation of the impact or extent of use of his teaching method.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The letters were general, contained identical boilerplate language, and failed to explain how the Petitioner made original contributions that widely impacted the field. Although one letter attributed a novel scientific teaching approach to the Petitioner, the record lacked adequate documentation of the impact or extent of use of his teaching method.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-11-26_03_B2203; source_row=24759
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters repeat the regulatory language without specifically identifying the criteria or selection processes for team membership. The Petitioner's underlying competitive achievements are insufficiently documented, and the record does not clarify how membership decisions are made or whether the recommenders were in a position to make such determinations over 20 years ago.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The letters repeat the regulatory language without specifically identifying the criteria or selection processes for team membership. The Petitioner's underlying competitive achievements are insufficiently documented, and the record does not clarify how membership decisions are made or whether the recommenders were in a position to make such determinations over 20 years ago.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-11-26_03_B2203; source_row=24756
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Awards received by the Petitioner's students do not satisfy the criterion. His own competition awards lack adequate documentation (incomplete translation, no name on trophies), corroborating evidence is absent, and the DVIDA certificate is a teaching credential rather than a nationally or internationally recognized award.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Awards received by the Petitioner's students do not satisfy the criterion. His own competition awards lack adequate documentation (incomplete translation, no name on trophies), corroborating evidence is absent, and the DVIDA certificate is a teaching credential rather than a nationally or internationally recognized award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-11-26_03_B2203; source_row=24755
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences13 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a full final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the threshold three-criteria requirement, but noted the record in the aggregate did not support the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to conduct a full final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the threshold three-criteria requirement, but noted the record in the aggregate did not support the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-11-26_02_B2203; source_row=24754
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

other

Occupation falls within sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director focused improperly on the SOC code rather than the aggregate evidence, disagreed that members of the professions are categorically ineligible for EB-1A, and determined that the Petitioner's area of expertise and intended U.S. employment fall within 'business' under the Act.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Director focused improperly on the SOC code rather than the aggregate evidence, disagreed that members of the professions are categorically ineligible for EB-1A, and determined that the Petitioner's area of expertise and intended U.S. employment fall within 'business' under the Act.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-11-26_01_B2203; source_row=24742
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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