Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 13911400

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Beneficiary's proposed work as a bankruptcy attorney for individual clients and publisher of a letter series would only help her specific clients and readers, not affect bankruptcy or student debt law more broadly.…

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The AAO found that the Beneficiary's proposed work as a bankruptcy attorney for individual clients and publisher of a letter series would only help her specific clients and readers, not affect bankruptcy or student debt law more broadly. Evidence submitted after filing (media articles, work product) was of limited value, and new policy/legislative advocacy goals raised in the RFE response were not considered as they constituted material changes to the petition after filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-18_03_B5203; source_row=43107
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the aggregate evidence — including media coverage, invited conference presentations, original research contributions, critical institutional roles, publications with high citation rates, and endorsements from eminent geoscientists — establishes the Petitioner's sustained acclaim and places her among the top scientists in volcanology.

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AAO found that the aggregate evidence — including media coverage, invited conference presentations, original research contributions, critical institutional roles, publications with high citation rates, and endorsements from eminent geoscientists — establishes the Petitioner's sustained acclaim and places her among the top scientists in volcanology.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-18_02_B2203; source_row=43103
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that detailed letters of support described the Petitioner's critical roles at distinguished universities, including her indispensable role in maintaining an isotope laboratory and continuing research after the death of the lead researcher, sufficient to establish a leading or critical role.

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AAO found that detailed letters of support described the Petitioner's critical roles at distinguished universities, including her indispensable role in maintaining an isotope laboratory and continuing research after the death of the lead researcher, sufficient to establish a leading or critical role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-18_02_B2203; source_row=43102
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 advanced degree classification qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO deemed this issue waived and abandoned because the Petitioner failed to contest the Director's finding on appeal, and that waiver is binding in all subsequent proceedings on this petition.

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AAO deemed this issue waived and abandoned because the Petitioner failed to contest the Director's finding on appeal, and that waiver is binding in all subsequent proceedings on this petition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-18_07_B5203; source_row=43119
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found no new facts or legal error sufficient to disturb the prior holding that the proposed real estate endeavor lacked national importance. The new letter of recommendation only addressed the Petitioner's qualifications as a property manager and did not address broader implications for the real estate industry or national-level economic effects.…

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AAO found no new facts or legal error sufficient to disturb the prior holding that the proposed real estate endeavor lacked national importance. The new letter of recommendation only addressed the Petitioner's qualifications as a property manager and did not address broader implications for the real estate industry or national-level economic effects. The Petitioner restated business plan projections on reconsideration but did not identify how AAO's prior reasoning was legally or factually erroneous.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-14_01_B5203; source_row=43090
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's evidence emphasized the importance of the financial services and digital payments fields generally and the Beneficiary's value to the Petitioner, without showing how his specific work would have broader prospective impact on the field, U.S. economy, or national security.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's evidence emphasized the importance of the financial services and digital payments fields generally and the Beneficiary's value to the Petitioner, without showing how his specific work would have broader prospective impact on the field, U.S. economy, or national security.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_02_B5203; source_row=43050
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds that the Petitioner did have a leadership role on the university women's tennis team based on her performance but agrees with the Director that she did not demonstrate the team possessed a distinguished reputation.

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AAO finds that the Petitioner did have a leadership role on the university women's tennis team based on her performance but agrees with the Director that she did not demonstrate the team possessed a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_02_B2203; source_row=43049
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering2 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reversed the Director, finding that despite the Petitioner's graduate research, publications, and letters of support, she had not demonstrated a record of success or progress sufficient to show she is well positioned.…

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AAO reversed the Director, finding that despite the Petitioner's graduate research, publications, and letters of support, she had not demonstrated a record of success or progress sufficient to show she is well positioned. Her citation counts were modest, her future plans lacked supporting documentation of funding or institutional commitment, and her peer review and journal publication evidence did not establish the requisite level of individual impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_16_B5203; source_row=43088
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering2 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner had not established a waiver would be beneficial to the United States. While acknowledging the impracticality of labor certification for a graduate student and recognizing her STEM master's degree and research experience, the aggregate evidence was insufficient to show that a national interest waiver outweighs the benefits inherent in the labor certification process.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner had not established a waiver would be beneficial to the United States. While acknowledging the impracticality of labor certification for a graduate student and recognizing her STEM master's degree and research experience, the aggregate evidence was insufficient to show that a national interest waiver outweighs the benefits inherent in the labor certification process.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_16_B5203; source_row=43089
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the citation of the Petitioner's paper in a patent indicated the originality of his work, the Petitioner did not show the impact or effect of the patent in the field or any successful commercialization of technology arising from it, and thus did not establish a contribution of major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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While the citation of the Petitioner's paper in a patent indicated the originality of his work, the Petitioner did not show the impact or effect of the patent in the field or any successful commercialization of technology arising from it, and thus did not establish a contribution of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_04_B2203; source_row=43056
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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