Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to provide comparable salary information for his specific occupation as a senior member technical staff information security engineer; he instead compared himself to a Level V Information Security Analyst, which is a different and lower job classification. Additionally, new evidence submitted on appeal was not considered because the Petitioner had prior opportunity to provide it.

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The Petitioner failed to provide comparable salary information for his specific occupation as a senior member technical staff information security engineer; he instead compared himself to a Level V Information Security Analyst, which is a different and lower job classification. Additionally, new evidence submitted on appeal was not considered because the Petitioner had prior opportunity to provide it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_04_B2203; source_row=43058
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while receipt of the award was established, the Petitioner did not show the award carried national or international recognition for excellence in the field. Background information about the contest was insufficient.

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AAO found that while receipt of the award was established, the Petitioner did not show the award carried national or international recognition for excellence in the field. Background information about the contest was insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_05_B2203; source_row=43063
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that IEEE senior membership requirements (years of experience, professional occupation, references, 'significant performance') do not constitute outstanding achievements, and Petitioner conflated IEEE's three-reference requirement with judging by recognized national or international experts.

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AAO found that IEEE senior membership requirements (years of experience, professional occupation, references, 'significant performance') do not constitute outstanding achievements, and Petitioner conflated IEEE's three-reference requirement with judging by recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_05_B2203; source_row=43064
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the supporting letter contained only general, conclusory statements without explaining how the Petitioner's role was leading or critical or the effect of his work.

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AAO found the supporting letter contained only general, conclusory statements without explaining how the Petitioner's role was leading or critical or the effect of his work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_05_B2203; source_row=43067
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance. Letters of recommendation addressed only the Petitioner's qualifications, not the national importance of the endeavor. Industry-wide articles did not connect the Petitioner's specific company to national-level prospective impact.…

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AAO agreed that the endeavor lacked demonstrated national importance. Letters of recommendation addressed only the Petitioner's qualifications, not the national importance of the endeavor. Industry-wide articles did not connect the Petitioner's specific company to national-level prospective impact. The company's projected scale (600 stations, 21 employees) was not supported by probative evidence and was far too small relative to the 28 million stations DOE estimates are needed. No specific technology developed by the Petitioner was documented, and the STEM argument failed because the Petitioner did not explain how the endeavor would advance U.S. competitive leadership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_04_B5203; source_row=43060
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit was established because the endeavor falls within science and technology, but national importance was not shown. The general reach of the employer's platform cannot substitute for a showing of the Petitioner's own endeavor's broader implications; the Petitioner's assertions about economic and security impacts were conclusory; and merely working in an important field like AI/ML is insufficient to…

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AAO found substantial merit was established because the endeavor falls within science and technology, but national importance was not shown. The general reach of the employer's platform cannot substitute for a showing of the Petitioner's own endeavor's broader implications; the Petitioner's assertions about economic and security impacts were conclusory; and merely working in an important field like AI/ML is insufficient to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_01_B5203; source_row=43043
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the record establishes substantial merit but not national importance, because Petitioner relies on benefits of the rope access industry generally rather than broader implications of his specific endeavor, and has not shown substantial economic effects or significant U.S. job creation directly attributable to his work.

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AAO found the record establishes substantial merit but not national importance, because Petitioner relies on benefits of the rope access industry generally rather than broader implications of his specific endeavor, and has not shown substantial economic effects or significant U.S. job creation directly attributable to his work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_07_B5203; source_row=43076
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The articles from Semana and El Tiempo relate to the Petitioner's work but the record still lacks circulation statistics or intended-audience evidence to qualify them as major media. The CUNY TV submission lacks a transcript, subject identification, and evidence that CUNY TV is major media. The Petitioner also did not actually submit any article from El Pais despite claiming to.

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The articles from Semana and El Tiempo relate to the Petitioner's work but the record still lacks circulation statistics or intended-audience evidence to qualify them as major media. The CUNY TV submission lacks a transcript, subject identification, and evidence that CUNY TV is major media. The Petitioner also did not actually submit any article from El Pais despite claiming to.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_01_B2203; source_row=43040
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievement

Why AAO was not persuaded

The inconsistencies between the November 2023 and July 2024 letters describing ASOSALCALI's membership criteria cast doubt on the reliability of the letters. The record lacks independent objective evidence such as bylaws or a constitution to corroborate the claimed requirements, even though such documentation was specifically requested at the RFE stage and never provided.

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The inconsistencies between the November 2023 and July 2024 letters describing ASOSALCALI's membership criteria cast doubt on the reliability of the letters. The record lacks independent objective evidence such as bylaws or a constitution to corroborate the claimed requirements, even though such documentation was specifically requested at the RFE stage and never provided.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_01_B2203; source_row=43039
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The new recommendation letters praise the Petitioner in general terms but none specifically describe her training methods, choreography techniques, or otherwise detail unique contributions of major significance to the field. Inconsistencies in one letter (claiming Olympic medal status without corroboration) further undermined credibility.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The new recommendation letters praise the Petitioner in general terms but none specifically describe her training methods, choreography techniques, or otherwise detail unique contributions of major significance to the field. Inconsistencies in one letter (claiming Olympic medal status without corroboration) further undermined credibility.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_01_B2203; source_row=43041
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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