Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 14281–14290

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets minimum experience requirements of offered position

Why AAO was not persuaded

The former employer letter failed to include a specific description of duties as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1). Public records showed the LLC's existence was cancelled in August 2012, undermining the claimed employment through December 2014 and casting doubt on the letter's validity.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The former employer letter failed to include a specific description of duties as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1). Public records showed the LLC's existence was cancelled in August 2012, undermining the claimed employment through December 2014 and casting doubt on the letter's validity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-09-06_01_B5203; source_row=24379
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

Ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that wages paid fell short of the proffered wage in both 2017 and 2018, and while 2018 was satisfied by net income/net current assets, the 2017 shortfall was not covered. Combining net income and net current assets is improper because they measure assets over different time frames and would double-count certain assets.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that wages paid fell short of the proffered wage in both 2017 and 2018, and while 2018 was satisfied by net income/net current assets, the 2017 shortfall was not covered. Combining net income and net current assets is improper because they measure assets over different time frames and would double-count certain assets. The Sonegawa totality-of-circumstances factors — business longevity, size, industry reputation, uncharacteristic losses — did not tip the balance in the Petitioner's favor given declining revenues and small operations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-09-06_01_B5203; source_row=24378
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that satisfying the awards criterion does not bootstrap the contributions criterion, that the analysis is independent, and that previously submitted reference letters lacked sufficient detail and documentary support to show major significance; new letters submitted on motion could not be considered.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO held that satisfying the awards criterion does not bootstrap the contributions criterion, that the analysis is independent, and that previously submitted reference letters lacked sufficient detail and documentary support to show major significance; new letters submitted on motion could not be considered.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-09-05_01_B2203; source_row=24376
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that exclusivity alone, which can be based on factors like education or experience, does not satisfy the criterion, and the evidence did not show that members are required in all cases to be selected based on outstanding achievements.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO held that exclusivity alone, which can be based on factors like education or experience, does not satisfy the criterion, and the evidence did not show that members are required in all cases to be selected based on outstanding achievements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-09-05_01_B2203; source_row=24375
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that title alone is insufficient and that the evidence showed leadership only of a single committee/commission, not of the broader organization itself.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO held that title alone is insufficient and that the evidence showed leadership only of a single committee/commission, not of the broader organization itself.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-09-05_01_B2203; source_row=24377
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO previously found on appeal that the Petitioner's Honorable Mention award in 2010 met this criterion; that finding was not at issue on motion.

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AAO previously found on appeal that the Petitioner's Honorable Mention award in 2010 met this criterion; that finding was not at issue on motion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-09-05_01_B2203; source_row=24374
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

High salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record did not include wage statistics or other evidence showing that the Petitioner's earnings were high relative to other computer systems engineers.

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The record did not include wage statistics or other evidence showing that the Petitioner's earnings were high relative to other computer systems engineers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-09-03_02_B2203; source_row=24360
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

Leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not establish where her positions fit in the organizational hierarchy, the letters did not show her roles were leading or critical for the organizations overall, and she did not demonstrate that the organizations had a distinguished reputation.

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The Petitioner did not establish where her positions fit in the organizational hierarchy, the letters did not show her roles were leading or critical for the organizations overall, and she did not demonstrate that the organizations had a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-09-03_02_B2203; source_row=24359
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The employer letters lacked sufficient detail explaining how the Petitioner's contributions were of major significance to the field at large, rather than just to her employers, and the record lacked corroborating documentation.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The employer letters lacked sufficient detail explaining how the Petitioner's contributions were of major significance to the field at large, rather than just to her employers, and the record lacked corroborating documentation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-09-03_02_B2203; source_row=24357
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Cisco certification represented completion of training rather than membership based on outstanding achievements; the church membership was not shown to require outstanding achievements in computer systems engineering; and the IEEE affiliate membership post-dated the filing of the petition.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Cisco certification represented completion of training rather than membership based on outstanding achievements; the church membership was not shown to require outstanding achievements in computer systems engineering; and the IEEE affiliate membership post-dated the filing of the petition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-09-03_02_B2203; source_row=24355
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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