Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 14211430

NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO noted that the Director's finding lacked any substantive analysis of the Petitioner's specific endeavor. AAO observed that while an endeavor to enhance cybersecurity of businesses has substantial merit, it was not clear how the Petitioner's small cybersecurity business rises to the level of national importance. AAO reserved the issue for the Director to fully analyze on remand.

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AAO noted that the Director's finding lacked any substantive analysis of the Petitioner's specific endeavor. AAO observed that while an endeavor to enhance cybersecurity of businesses has substantial merit, it was not clear how the Petitioner's small cybersecurity business rises to the level of national importance. AAO reserved the issue for the Director to fully analyze on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_12_B5203; source_row=43081
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's analysis was unsupported and contained factually inaccurate statements. The Director failed to analyze specific evidence, misstated the record regarding the Petitioner's experience and business ownership, and provided no analysis of recommendation letters. AAO reserved the issue for full analysis on remand.

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AAO found the Director's analysis was unsupported and contained factually inaccurate statements. The Director failed to analyze specific evidence, misstated the record regarding the Petitioner's experience and business ownership, and provided no analysis of recommendation letters. AAO reserved the issue for full analysis on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_12_B5203; source_row=43082
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirms because the record does not establish that the national technical director is a tennis expert, does not identify him or anyone else as a member of the selection committee, and the Petitioner did not demonstrate the criterion does not readily apply to tennis players (a prerequisite for considering comparable evidence). The cited non-precedent decision does not bind AAO.

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AAO affirms because the record does not establish that the national technical director is a tennis expert, does not identify him or anyone else as a member of the selection committee, and the Petitioner did not demonstrate the criterion does not readily apply to tennis players (a prerequisite for considering comparable evidence). The cited non-precedent decision does not bind AAO.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_02_B2203; source_row=43048
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering2 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit and reversed the Director on national importance, finding that the Petitioner's research into construction engineering, AI-driven workspace planning, and broader implications disseminated through scientific journals and conferences established both substantial merit and national importance.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit and reversed the Director on national importance, finding that the Petitioner's research into construction engineering, AI-driven workspace planning, and broader implications disseminated through scientific journals and conferences established both substantial merit and national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_16_B5203; source_row=43087
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

official academic record (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that a credential evaluation cannot substitute for the regulation's plain-language requirement of an official academic record from a college, university, school, or other institution of learning, and counsel's unsubstantiated assertions about military training equivalency are not evidence.

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AAO held that a credential evaluation cannot substitute for the regulation's plain-language requirement of an official academic record from a college, university, school, or other institution of learning, and counsel's unsubstantiated assertions about military training equivalency are not evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_09_B5203; source_row=43079
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the evidence reflected why the company placed the Petitioner on its Honor Roll, the Petitioner did not demonstrate the honor's significance or relevance in the field or establish its national or international recognition for excellence outside of that company.

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Although the evidence reflected why the company placed the Petitioner on its Honor Roll, the Petitioner did not demonstrate the honor's significance or relevance in the field or establish its national or international recognition for excellence outside of that company.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_04_B2203; source_row=43054
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

What the decision said

AAO reserved judgment on the Director's favorable conclusion for judging because the Petitioner failed to meet the threshold of three criteria, making the issue unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

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AAO reserved judgment on the Director's favorable conclusion for judging because the Petitioner failed to meet the threshold of three criteria, making the issue unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_04_B2203; source_row=43055
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

What the decision said

AAO reserved judgment on the Director's favorable conclusion for scholarly articles because the Petitioner failed to meet the threshold of three criteria, making the issue unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

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AAO reserved judgment on the Director's favorable conclusion for scholarly articles because the Petitioner failed to meet the threshold of three criteria, making the issue unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_04_B2203; source_row=43057
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO formally reserved the final merits determination under Kazarian because the Petitioner failed to meet the three-criteria threshold, but noted in the aggregate the record does not demonstrate the required acclaim.

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AAO formally reserved the final merits determination under Kazarian because the Petitioner failed to meet the three-criteria threshold, but noted in the aggregate the record does not demonstrate the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_04_B2203; source_row=43059
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO did not address the third prong in this motion decision.

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AAO did not address the third prong in this motion decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-02-13_15_B5203; source_row=43086
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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