Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 14771–14780

EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

Judging the work of others (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iv))

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the Petitioner meets this criterion based on her review of a manuscript for the journal Modern Research in Dentistry.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner meets this criterion based on her review of a manuscript for the journal Modern Research in Dentistry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-04-16_02_B2203; source_row=23838
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Continuous work in the area of extraordinary ability (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(5))

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's statement detailing plans to manage and expand a dental practice incorporating public health principles sufficiently met the requirement under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(5), and withdrew the Director's contrary finding.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's statement detailing plans to manage and expand a dental practice incorporating public health principles sufficiently met the requirement under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(5), and withdrew the Director's contrary finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-04-16_02_B2203; source_row=23836
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to fully address the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet the threshold of three criteria at step 1, though it noted in passing that the aggregate record does not support the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

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AAO declined to fully address the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet the threshold of three criteria at step 1, though it noted in passing that the aggregate record does not support the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-04-16_02_B2203; source_row=23841
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary possession of DOL-certified minimum experience and skills by priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that none of the submitted evidence sufficiently established the Beneficiary's possession of at least two years of experience with the skills specified in the labor certification.…

Why this is useful

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AAO found that none of the submitted evidence sufficiently established the Beneficiary's possession of at least two years of experience with the skills specified in the labor certification. Company documents lacked job duty descriptions; the HR letter invoked confidentiality and omitted duties; the third-party letter was unreliable for lack of explained basis of knowledge; the current-manager letter did not confirm when or where the skills were acquired; and the 2018 job description was not reliably connected to the Beneficiary's prior role and also omitted two required skills.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-04-16_01_B5203; source_row=23835
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold criterion of meeting at least three evidentiary criteria. In an advisory note, AAO found the aggregate record insufficient to establish sustained national or international acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold criterion of meeting at least three evidentiary criteria. In an advisory note, AAO found the aggregate record insufficient to establish sustained national or international acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-04-16_03_B2203; source_row=23847
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner fulfilled the display criterion, noting that her work was displayed at exhibitions in Russia.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner fulfilled the display criterion, noting that her work was displayed at exhibitions in Russia.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-04-16_03_B2203; source_row=23844
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the venture had substantial merit but found it lacked national importance. Employing 20–30 workers at an average wage of ~$3,400 per quarter in a community of ~14,000 does not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects, and the endeavor does not extend benefits beyond the local community to impact the restaurant industry more broadly.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the venture had substantial merit but found it lacked national importance. Employing 20–30 workers at an average wage of ~$3,400 per quarter in a community of ~14,000 does not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects, and the endeavor does not extend benefits beyond the local community to impact the restaurant industry more broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-04-15_01_B5203; source_row=23826
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Director's reliance solely on the business plan was misapplied, but still found the prong unmet: the tax return schedules were incomplete and lacked signatures or IRS filing evidence; the communication degree was not shown relevant to the endeavor; and the prior employment record contained an unexplained conflict between simultaneous full-time positions and omissions on the ETA-750B.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agreed the Director's reliance solely on the business plan was misapplied, but still found the prong unmet: the tax return schedules were incomplete and lacked signatures or IRS filing evidence; the communication degree was not shown relevant to the endeavor; and the prior employment record contained an unexplained conflict between simultaneous full-time positions and omissions on the ETA-750B.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-04-15_01_B5203; source_row=23827
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the regulatory definition of 'advanced degree' does not require that the degree be in the specific field of employment, and that a baccalaureate plus five years of progressive experience in the specialty suffices. The Petitioner's BA plus her restaurant ownership experience meets this standard.

Why this is useful

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AAO found that the regulatory definition of 'advanced degree' does not require that the degree be in the specific field of employment, and that a baccalaureate plus five years of progressive experience in the specialty suffices. The Petitioner's BA plus her restaurant ownership experience meets this standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-04-15_01_B5203; source_row=23825
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

On balance, beneficial to waive job offer and labor certification

What the decision said

AAO declined to analyze prong three, finding that because prongs one and two were not met, further discussion of the balancing factors would serve no meaningful purpose.

Why this is useful

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AAO declined to analyze prong three, finding that because prongs one and two were not met, further discussion of the balancing factors would serve no meaningful purpose.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-04-15_01_B5203; source_row=23828
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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