Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 15101–15110

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner's research topics are original, the record did not show that any of his contributions—regarding nutrition, Hepatitis A, rotavirus, or HIV—had significantly impacted the field at large. Citation rates alone were insufficient without evidence of wide implementation or remarkable impact. Letters from colleagues described use of his work but did not establish field-wide major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that while the Petitioner's research topics are original, the record did not show that any of his contributions—regarding nutrition, Hepatitis A, rotavirus, or HIV—had significantly impacted the field at large. Citation rates alone were insufficient without evidence of wide implementation or remarkable impact. Letters from colleagues described use of his work but did not establish field-wide major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-01-08_01_B2203; source_row=23462
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the director's finding that the Petitioner's publications in professional journals satisfy the scholarly articles criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO affirmed the director's finding that the Petitioner's publications in professional journals satisfy the scholarly articles criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-01-08_01_B2203; source_row=23463
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach final merits because the step-1 threshold was not met, but noted in passing that the record would not support the required acclaim finding.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach final merits because the step-1 threshold was not met, but noted in passing that the record would not support the required acclaim finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-01-08_01_B2203; source_row=23464
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the director's finding that the Petitioner's peer review work for two journals satisfies the judging criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO affirmed the director's finding that the Petitioner's peer review work for two journals satisfies the judging criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-01-08_01_B2203; source_row=23461
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner failed to show his work would have broader implications for structural engineering or significant potential to employ U.S. workers beyond staffing his own company. Past projects in Canada and Indonesia do not demonstrate future U.S.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner failed to show his work would have broader implications for structural engineering or significant potential to employ U.S. workers beyond staffing his own company. Past projects in Canada and Indonesia do not demonstrate future U.S. impact, and the general industry documentation shows the importance of engineering as a profession but not the national importance of the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-01-03_01_B5203; source_row=23458
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The reference letters discuss the Petitioner's work in general terms but do not explain how it has impacted the field in a major or significant way, such as by showing his techniques have been widely used by others. The documents primarily contain attestations of status without specific examples of major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The reference letters discuss the Petitioner's work in general terms but do not explain how it has impacted the field in a major or significant way, such as by showing his techniques have been widely used by others. The documents primarily contain attestations of status without specific examples of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-01-03_01_B2203; source_row=23454
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO noted the step-2 analysis was unnecessary given failure at step 1, but performed an alternative review and found the record does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the very top of the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO noted the step-2 analysis was unnecessary given failure at step 1, but performed an alternative review and found the record does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-01-03_01_B2203; source_row=23457
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in qualifying associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record lacks the association's constitution, bylaws, or other official documents detailing its membership selection process. Conclusory letters mirroring regulatory language are insufficient, and there is inconsistent information about who recommended the Petitioner for membership. The two recommendation letters are nearly identical in wording, undermining their credibility as independent expert assessments.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The record lacks the association's constitution, bylaws, or other official documents detailing its membership selection process. Conclusory letters mirroring regulatory language are insufficient, and there is inconsistent information about who recommended the Petitioner for membership. The two recommendation letters are nearly identical in wording, undermining their credibility as independent expert assessments.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-01-03_01_B2203; source_row=23452
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's written works—a six-page book and one-page articles without footnotes, endnotes, or bibliographies—do not qualify as scholarly articles. Furthermore, the publications (with circulations of 580 and 4,000 copies) have not been shown to be major media or professional/major trade publications.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner's written works—a six-page book and one-page articles without footnotes, endnotes, or bibliographies—do not qualify as scholarly articles. Furthermore, the publications (with circulations of 580 and 4,000 copies) have not been shown to be major media or professional/major trade publications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-01-03_01_B2203; source_row=23455
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

The record includes a certificate confirming the Petitioner was a member of the jury and judged craftsmen's work at the 2015 exhibition, and additional documentation of judging at the 2014 showcase.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

View full reasoning +
The record includes a certificate confirming the Petitioner was a member of the jury and judged craftsmen's work at the 2015 exhibition, and additional documentation of judging at the 2014 showcase.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2019-01-03_01_B2203; source_row=23453
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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