Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 15511560

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that pool installation and automation services fall far short of national importance, that business plan projections lacked corroborating support, that support letters focused on the field generally rather than the specific proposed endeavor, and that the Petitioner had not shown impact extending beyond his company and its clientele.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that pool installation and automation services fall far short of national importance, that business plan projections lacked corroborating support, that support letters focused on the field generally rather than the specific proposed endeavor, and that the Petitioner had not shown impact extending beyond his company and its clientele.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-29_05_B5203; source_row=42866
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO maintained that substantial merit was conceded but national importance was not shown; the activities would not extend beyond the petitioner's company and clientele, and a worker shortage is addressed through labor certification rather than supporting national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO maintained that substantial merit was conceded but national importance was not shown; the activities would not extend beyond the petitioner's company and clientele, and a worker shortage is addressed through labor certification rather than supporting national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-29_06_B5203; source_row=42869
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the totality of evidence, including new evidence on motion, demonstrated recognition concentrated in 2023 rather than sustained acclaim over time. Judging activities lacked independent evidence of selective criteria; professional memberships dated to 2023; publications and speaking engagements were all in 2023.…

Why this is useful

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AAO found that the totality of evidence, including new evidence on motion, demonstrated recognition concentrated in 2023 rather than sustained acclaim over time. Judging activities lacked independent evidence of selective criteria; professional memberships dated to 2023; publications and speaking engagements were all in 2023. New evidence of earlier employment contributions lacked documentation of external recognition, and post-filing achievements were insufficient to cure the deficiency as of the petition date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-29_01_B2203; source_row=42856
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the professor letters relied on the industry's anticipated role in the U.S. economy rather than explaining how the Petitioner's specific ten-employee club would impact the field. The business projections were unsupported, and the Petitioner did not explain how a small business among thousands in a multi-billion-dollar industry would have national impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the professor letters relied on the industry's anticipated role in the U.S. economy rather than explaining how the Petitioner's specific ten-employee club would impact the field. The business projections were unsupported, and the Petitioner did not explain how a small business among thousands in a multi-billion-dollar industry would have national impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-29_03_B5203; source_row=42863
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed to establish the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-29_03_B5203; source_row=42865
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not address prong 2 in the motion decision, having reserved it in the prior appeal decision and finding no basis to disturb that posture.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not address prong 2 in the motion decision, having reserved it in the prior appeal decision and finding no basis to disturb that posture.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-29_05_B5203; source_row=42867
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO did not address prong 3 in the motion decision, consistent with its prior appeal decision finding the national importance prong dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO did not address prong 3 in the motion decision, consistent with its prior appeal decision finding the national importance prong dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-29_05_B5203; source_row=42868
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the second prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved the second prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-29_02_B5203; source_row=42861
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO explicitly reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-29_02_B5203; source_row=42862
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the endeavor

What the decision said

AAO noted the Petitioner's qualifications go to the second prong, which was not the basis of the prior dismissal, and did not reach the second prong on motion.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO noted the Petitioner's qualifications go to the second prong, which was not the basis of the prior dismissal, and did not reach the second prong on motion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-29_06_B5203; source_row=42870
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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