Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 15691–15700

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner has conducted and published research during her graduate studies, she has not shown her research has been frequently cited, affected clinical practice, generated substantial positive discourse, or otherwise demonstrated a record of success beyond her home institution.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found that while the Petitioner has conducted and published research during her graduate studies, she has not shown her research has been frequently cited, affected clinical practice, generated substantial positive discourse, or otherwise demonstrated a record of success beyond her home institution.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-06-20_01_B5203; source_row=22792
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed research in counseling and educational psychology has substantial merit given its focus on dropout rates and psychological well-being, and that the evidence—including faculty letters and academic articles—established national importance through potential prospective impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed research in counseling and educational psychology has substantial merit given its focus on dropout rates and psychological well-being, and that the evidence—including faculty letters and academic articles—established national importance through potential prospective impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-06-20_01_B5203; source_row=22791
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the media reports focused on prospective potential impact rather than established major significance; conference presentations and publication alone do not establish major significance without evidence of impact; citation counts did not demonstrate major influence in the field; and recommendation letters were primarily conclusory, speculating on future potential rather than demonstrating already-achieved majo…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that the media reports focused on prospective potential impact rather than established major significance; conference presentations and publication alone do not establish major significance without evidence of impact; citation counts did not demonstrate major influence in the field; and recommendation letters were primarily conclusory, speculating on future potential rather than demonstrating already-achieved major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-06-19_01_B2203; source_row=22788
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the judging criterion, noting that the Petitioner reviewed manuscripts for multiple journals.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the judging criterion, noting that the Petitioner reviewed manuscripts for multiple journals.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-06-19_01_B2203; source_row=22787
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to formally reach the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the step-1 threshold of three criteria, but noted in an advisory comment that the aggregate record does not support the required level of expertise.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to formally reach the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the step-1 threshold of three criteria, but noted in an advisory comment that the aggregate record does not support the required level of expertise.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-06-19_01_B2203; source_row=22790
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the scholarly articles criterion, noting publications in recognized journals.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the scholarly articles criterion, noting publications in recognized journals.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-06-19_01_B2203; source_row=22789
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to identify what published material about him appeared in professional or major trade publications or other major media.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner failed to identify what published material about him appeared in professional or major trade publications or other major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-06-15_03_B2203; source_row=22782
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

Why AAO was not persuaded

The salary comparison sources were unreliable as they were based on user-submitted data, and the bank statements showed income from multiple different sources during the same period, calling their reliability and relevance into question.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The salary comparison sources were unreliable as they were based on user-submitted data, and the bank statements showed income from multiple different sources during the same period, calling their reliability and relevance into question.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-06-15_03_B2203; source_row=22786
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

The 2001 article lacked a properly certified English translation, preventing meaningful evaluation. The 2002 article's publishing entity was not established in the record.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The 2001 article lacked a properly certified English translation, preventing meaningful evaluation. The 2002 article's publishing entity was not established in the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-06-15_03_B2203; source_row=22784
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership

Why AAO was not persuaded

The organization was open to all auditors and accountants meeting minimum expertise requirements, not requiring outstanding achievements as a prerequisite for membership. The invitation to submit articles came after the Petitioner joined, not as a condition of joining.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The organization was open to all auditors and accountants meeting minimum expertise requirements, not requiring outstanding achievements as a prerequisite for membership. The invitation to submit articles came after the Petitioner joined, not as a condition of joining.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-06-15_03_B2203; source_row=22781
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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