Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 15821–15830

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO declined to analyze the third prong because the Petitioner had not established the second prong, making further balancing analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO declined to analyze the third prong because the Petitioner had not established the second prong, making further balancing analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-05-11_01_B5203; source_row=22654
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other31 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even assuming a third criterion were met, the totality of the evidence does not show sustained national or international acclaim or that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the very top of his field.

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Even assuming a third criterion were met, the totality of the evidence does not show sustained national or international acclaim or that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the very top of his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-05-08_01_B2203; source_row=22649
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other31 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that letters about the Petitioner's roles at the ITF-affiliated organizations described his work in general terms without establishing impact or corroborating evidence, and the organizations' distinguished reputation was not substantiated.…

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AAO found that letters about the Petitioner's roles at the ITF-affiliated organizations described his work in general terms without establishing impact or corroborating evidence, and the organizations' distinguished reputation was not substantiated. While the Petitioner may have held a leading role as founder and president of his martial arts school, the school did not have an independently demonstrated distinguished reputation, as photographs of trophies lacked identifying information and testimonial letters were uncorroborated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-05-08_01_B2203; source_row=22648
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other31 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the prior decision correct: articles with only excerpt translations had limited probative value, and among fully translated articles only two mentioned the Petitioner but were not about him.…

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AAO found the prior decision correct: articles with only excerpt translations had limited probative value, and among fully translated articles only two mentioned the Petitioner but were not about him. New evidence on reopening was also insufficient: at least half the articles lacked required bibliographic information, most were not about the Petitioner, and the television interview lacked required title/date/author and post-dated the filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-05-08_01_B2203; source_row=22646
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

other

Qualifying affiliate relationship between petitioner and foreign employer

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's own evidence confirmed that the relevant Canadian entity was solely owned by the owner's son, not by the individual who owns the Petitioner, meaning there was no common ownership at the time of the Beneficiary's employment or at filing. Matter of Hughes does not support a qualifying relationship where there is no common ownership at all.…

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The Petitioner's own evidence confirmed that the relevant Canadian entity was solely owned by the owner's son, not by the individual who owns the Petitioner, meaning there was no common ownership at the time of the Beneficiary's employment or at filing. Matter of Hughes does not support a qualifying relationship where there is no common ownership at all. The claimed amalgamation was inadequately documented and the inconsistencies in ownership evidence were not resolved.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-05-08_02_B2203; source_row=22650
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

other

Employment abroad in a managerial capacity

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Beneficiary's duties were primarily administrative and operational rather than managerial. Because the Beneficiary was the sole full-time employee, all non-driving tasks fell to him personally, making his role operationally hands-on rather than managerial. This distinguished his foreign position from his U.S. position where he oversees three subordinate supervisors.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed that the Beneficiary's duties were primarily administrative and operational rather than managerial. Because the Beneficiary was the sole full-time employee, all non-driving tasks fell to him personally, making his role operationally hands-on rather than managerial. This distinguished his foreign position from his U.S. position where he oversees three subordinate supervisors.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-05-08_02_B2203; source_row=22651
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other31 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO (on prior appeal) found the awards criterion satisfied. This finding was not disturbed on motion.

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Both the Director and AAO (on prior appeal) found the awards criterion satisfied. This finding was not disturbed on motion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-05-08_01_B2203; source_row=22645
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other31 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO (on prior appeal) found the judging criterion satisfied. This finding was not disturbed on motion.

Why this is useful

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Both the Director and AAO (on prior appeal) found the judging criterion satisfied. This finding was not disturbed on motion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-05-08_01_B2203; source_row=22647
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Physics20 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that while the Petitioner's work on radio relics received attention and her data was relied upon by others, the evidence did not establish that her contributions rose to the level of major significance. The software showed only limited adoption, and a key supporter acknowledged the Petitioner's alternative explanation had not displaced the traditional theory.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The AAO found that while the Petitioner's work on radio relics received attention and her data was relied upon by others, the evidence did not establish that her contributions rose to the level of major significance. The software showed only limited adoption, and a key supporter acknowledged the Petitioner's alternative explanation had not displaced the traditional theory. Citation counts and publication rankings alone were insufficient to establish major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-05-03_01_B2203; source_row=22634
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Beneficiary's South Korean bachelor's degree was not accompanied by a credentials evaluation showing foreign equivalency to a U.S. advanced degree, and no employer letters demonstrated the required five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience to establish equivalency to a master's degree. The Petitioner waived the issue by not addressing it on appeal.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Beneficiary's South Korean bachelor's degree was not accompanied by a credentials evaluation showing foreign equivalency to a U.S. advanced degree, and no employer letters demonstrated the required five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience to establish equivalency to a master's degree. The Petitioner waived the issue by not addressing it on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-05-03_01_B5203; source_row=22637
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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