Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 15871–15880

NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Ability to pay proffered wage in 2016

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Petitioner submitted a W-2 showing it paid the Beneficiary at the proffered wage rate in 2016; AAO agreed with the Director that this established ability to pay for that year.

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The Petitioner submitted a W-2 showing it paid the Beneficiary at the proffered wage rate in 2016; AAO agreed with the Director that this established ability to pay for that year.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-04-23_01_B5203; source_row=22596
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

labor certification supports advanced degree professional classification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The plain language of the labor certification requires a master's degree or equivalent but expressly permits work experience in lieu of a master's degree, meaning there is no minimum bachelor's degree floor. The regulatory definition of advanced degree professional is not a term of the labor certification and cannot be used to supply a missing educational requirement.

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The plain language of the labor certification requires a master's degree or equivalent but expressly permits work experience in lieu of a master's degree, meaning there is no minimum bachelor's degree floor. The regulatory definition of advanced degree professional is not a term of the labor certification and cannot be used to supply a missing educational requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-04-19_01_B5203; source_row=22593
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets experience requirements of labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the updated letters could not be considered on a motion to reconsider, and the petitioner had not argued that the original experience determination was based on an incorrect application of law or policy. AAO noted it need not fully reach this issue given the labor certification classification deficiency was independently dispositive.

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AAO found the updated letters could not be considered on a motion to reconsider, and the petitioner had not argued that the original experience determination was based on an incorrect application of law or policy. AAO noted it need not fully reach this issue given the labor certification classification deficiency was independently dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-04-19_01_B5203; source_row=22594
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary's qualifying experience for offered position

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director's denial improper because originals were never required by regulation nor specifically requested in the RFE. However, AAO identified independent evidentiary inconsistencies on appeal — the Beneficiary's title history suggests he may not have accumulated five years of qualifying experience by January 2015 — and thus remanded for further development of the record.

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AAO found the Director's denial improper because originals were never required by regulation nor specifically requested in the RFE. However, AAO identified independent evidentiary inconsistencies on appeal — the Beneficiary's title history suggests he may not have accumulated five years of qualifying experience by January 2015 — and thus remanded for further development of the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-04-19_02_B5203; source_row=22595
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reversed the Director, finding that while the Petitioner made original contributions, the record did not establish their major significance. The supporting letters lacked corroboration and were written by experts without first-hand knowledge of the implementation of the applications. Local or regional use of the tools did not demonstrate field-wide impact.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO reversed the Director, finding that while the Petitioner made original contributions, the record did not establish their major significance. The supporting letters lacked corroboration and were written by experts without first-hand knowledge of the implementation of the applications. Local or regional use of the tools did not demonstrate field-wide impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-04-18_02_B2203; source_row=22587
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the criterion was not met but partially overruled the Director, finding that one of the employers (which the Director found to have a distinguished reputation) was actually a regional healthcare system, not the Fortune 500 company whose evidence was submitted.…

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AAO agreed the criterion was not met but partially overruled the Director, finding that one of the employers (which the Director found to have a distinguished reputation) was actually a regional healthcare system, not the Fortune 500 company whose evidence was submitted. For the other employer, the letters failed to establish that the Petitioner operated at a senior level within the organizational hierarchy or that his work had the requisite impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-04-18_02_B2203; source_row=22589
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner failed to differentiate his role from other team members, and his relay contributions were shared equally among four swimmers. Letters of recommendation were insufficient to establish his role was more leading or critical than teammates. Additionally, insufficient evidence was provided to establish the Polish national team's distinguished reputation.

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The petitioner failed to differentiate his role from other team members, and his relay contributions were shared equally among four swimmers. Letters of recommendation were insufficient to establish his role was more leading or critical than teammates. Additionally, insufficient evidence was provided to establish the Polish national team's distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-04-18_01_B2203; source_row=22583
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

The university webpage article lacked author and date and did not qualify as major media. Video submissions lacked required title, date, and author information. Polish-language publications lacked circulation data to establish major media status.

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The university webpage article lacked author and date and did not qualify as major media. Video submissions lacked required title, date, and author information. Polish-language publications lacked circulation data to establish major media status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-04-18_01_B2203; source_row=22582
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The documentation submitted was insufficient to demonstrate that the awards constitute nationally or internationally recognized awards for excellence. Points earned at swim meets, All-American certificates, and conference medals lacked evidence of national recognition or selection criteria; placement certificates lacked evidence of national/international recognition of the issuing body.

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The documentation submitted was insufficient to demonstrate that the awards constitute nationally or internationally recognized awards for excellence. Points earned at swim meets, All-American certificates, and conference medals lacked evidence of national recognition or selection criteria; placement certificates lacked evidence of national/international recognition of the issuing body.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-04-18_01_B2203; source_row=22580
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

bachelor's degree plus five years progressive post-baccalaureate experience

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO determined the Philippine bachelor's degree was equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's, and that experience letters from former employers documented the requisite five years of qualifying post-baccalaureate progressive experience.

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AAO determined the Philippine bachelor's degree was equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's, and that experience letters from former employers documented the requisite five years of qualifying post-baccalaureate progressive experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-04-18_01_B5203; source_row=22585
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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