Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 15811590

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the Petitioner provided broad information about the quality engineering industry, she failed to show that her specific consultancy would have a significant economic impact rising to national importance. The business plan projected only eight jobs by year five, opinion letters lacked sufficient corroborating analysis, and no probative evidence supported the growth estimates.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that while the Petitioner provided broad information about the quality engineering industry, she failed to show that her specific consultancy would have a significant economic impact rising to national importance. The business plan projected only eight jobs by year five, opinion letters lacked sufficient corroborating analysis, and no probative evidence supported the growth estimates.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-25_01_B5203; source_row=42819
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the second prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision given the failure to establish national importance under prong one.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the second prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision given the failure to establish national importance under prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-25_01_B5203; source_row=42820
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherResearcher

Issue evaluated

other

intent to continue working in area of extraordinary ability

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO holds the Director applied an incorrect legal standard by requiring a permanent employment offer; the record evidence (including the Petitioner's accepted offer as an assistant professor and clinical dermatologist) satisfies the regulatory requirement.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO holds the Director applied an incorrect legal standard by requiring a permanent employment offer; the record evidence (including the Petitioner's accepted offer as an assistant professor and clinical dermatologist) satisfies the regulatory requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-24_01_B2203; source_row=42814
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherResearcher

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

What the decision said

AAO finds the Director clearly erred by failing to address this criterion despite the Petitioner's submission of evidence and argument in the RFE response. AAO remands for the Director to evaluate the evidence in the first instance.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO finds the Director clearly erred by failing to address this criterion despite the Petitioner's submission of evidence and argument in the RFE response. AAO remands for the Director to evaluate the evidence in the first instance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-24_01_B2203; source_row=42809
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherResearcher

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

What the decision said

AAO finds the Director clearly erred by failing to address this criterion despite the Petitioner's submission of salary evidence and argument in the RFE response. AAO remands for evaluation in the first instance.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO finds the Director clearly erred by failing to address this criterion despite the Petitioner's submission of salary evidence and argument in the RFE response. AAO remands for evaluation in the first instance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-24_01_B2203; source_row=42813
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherResearcher

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO finds the Director's analysis inadequate: it relied on templated language, did not engage the expert letters or the petitioner's comparative citation evidence (twenty articles in the top 10% most cited), incorrectly stated no comparative citation evidence was submitted, and improperly relied on an undisclosed Google Scholar review outside the record. AAO remands for re-evaluation.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO finds the Director's analysis inadequate: it relied on templated language, did not engage the expert letters or the petitioner's comparative citation evidence (twenty articles in the top 10% most cited), incorrectly stated no comparative citation evidence was submitted, and improperly relied on an undisclosed Google Scholar review outside the record. AAO remands for re-evaluation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-24_01_B2203; source_row=42811
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

membership in professional association under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E)

What the decision said

AAO indicated the record does not appear to support that the association requires a U.S. baccalaureate or its equivalent for membership, given the apparent three-year length of the Petitioner's degree, but declined to disturb the finding because NIW ineligibility was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO indicated the record does not appear to support that the association requires a U.S. baccalaureate or its equivalent for membership, given the apparent three-year length of the Petitioner's degree, but declined to disturb the finding because NIW ineligibility was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-24_02_B5203; source_row=42818
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that the importance of the broader fields does not establish the importance of the specific endeavor, the training component is generally limited to those trained, and the Petitioner did not provide evidence of significant U.S. job creation or substantial positive economic effects.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO held that the importance of the broader fields does not establish the importance of the specific endeavor, the training component is generally limited to those trained, and the Petitioner did not provide evidence of significant U.S. job creation or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-24_02_B5203; source_row=42815
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed on substantial merit but found the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. None of the submitted articles addressed the Petitioner's specific proposed work, and the support letters lacked sufficient information to show broader field-level or national-level impact beyond his employer and its business partners.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The AAO agreed on substantial merit but found the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. None of the submitted articles addressed the Petitioner's specific proposed work, and the support letters lacked sufficient information to show broader field-level or national-level impact beyond his employer and its business partners. The AAO found no evidence of significant job creation potential or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-23_04_B5203; source_row=42806
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The society materials speak of certification, not membership, and do not establish that the society requires outstanding achievements judged by national or international experts. Board member biographical information shows they provide guidance and leadership, not that they judge others' achievements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The society materials speak of certification, not membership, and do not establish that the society requires outstanding achievements judged by national or international experts. Board member biographical information shows they provide guidance and leadership, not that they judge others' achievements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-23_01_B2203; source_row=42787
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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