Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 16111620

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence did not demonstrate that her endeavor extends beyond her own business and future clients to impact the broader field, other industries, or the U.S. economy at a level commensurate with national importance. The new articles submitted on motion were general and did not address the specifics of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence did not demonstrate that her endeavor extends beyond her own business and future clients to impact the broader field, other industries, or the U.S. economy at a level commensurate with national importance. The new articles submitted on motion were general and did not address the specifics of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor. The concept of 'national initiative' does not appear in Dhanasar, and the Petitioner's arguments regarding standard of proof were conclusory.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_08_B5203; source_row=42774
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that while the articles may show the general importance of consulting services, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that his specific endeavor meets the national importance element of the first Dhanasar prong.

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AAO held that while the articles may show the general importance of consulting services, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that his specific endeavor meets the national importance element of the first Dhanasar prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_07_B5203; source_row=42771
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

Without a properly translated academic record, his education cannot support the claim. He has not completed his doctorate (pursued since 2016) yet seeks a postdoctoral position, has no evidence of interest from the University of South Carolina or other institutions, and no evidence of research funding or progress.

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Without a properly translated academic record, his education cannot support the claim. He has not completed his doctorate (pursued since 2016) yet seeks a postdoctoral position, has no evidence of interest from the University of South Carolina or other institutions, and no evidence of research funding or progress.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_10_B5203; source_row=42779
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The translator certification did not affirm competence to translate from the foreign language into English, so the foreign-degree evidence does not satisfy 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3).

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The translator certification did not affirm competence to translate from the foreign language into English, so the foreign-degree evidence does not satisfy 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_10_B5203; source_row=42777
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

member of professions holding an advanced degree or equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagrees with the Director, finding the Petitioner's first foreign bachelor's required only three-and-a-half years and is not equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's, and that her second bachelor's was too recent to provide the required five years of post-degree progressive experience by the petition filing date.

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AAO disagrees with the Director, finding the Petitioner's first foreign bachelor's required only three-and-a-half years and is not equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's, and that her second bachelor's was too recent to provide the required five years of post-degree progressive experience by the petition filing date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_06_B5203; source_row=42770
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach prong one because the prong-two and threshold-classification deficiencies were dispositive.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO declined to reach prong one because the prong-two and threshold-classification deficiencies were dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_10_B5203; source_row=42778
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds the experience letters lack required specificity, that colleague letters do not substitute for employer letters, and that inconsistencies further undermine the evidence. No new facts on motion overcome these defects.

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AAO finds the experience letters lack required specificity, that colleague letters do not substitute for employer letters, and that inconsistencies further undermine the evidence. No new facts on motion overcome these defects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_05_B5203; source_row=42765
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted articles describe the legal industry, foreign investment, and Brazilian markets at a generalized level without tying any U.S. economic impact or job creation specifically to the Petitioner's endeavor. Her business plan lacks independent corroboration of staffing or financial projections.

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The submitted articles describe the legal industry, foreign investment, and Brazilian markets at a generalized level without tying any U.S. economic impact or job creation specifically to the Petitioner's endeavor. Her business plan lacks independent corroboration of staffing or financial projections.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_05_B5203; source_row=42762
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

exceptional ability claim raised first on appeal

What the decision said

Because the claim was not raised before the Director, AAO treats it as waived and declines to consider it.

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Because the claim was not raised before the Director, AAO treats it as waived and declines to consider it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_05_B5203; source_row=42766
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the second Dhanasar prong, reserving it as unnecessary to the outcome given the dispositive finding on the first prong.

Why this is useful

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AAO explicitly declined to reach the second Dhanasar prong, reserving it as unnecessary to the outcome given the dispositive finding on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_01_B5203; source_row=42746
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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