Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 16201–16210

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Degree level requirement (master's or foreign equivalent)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the four evaluations deficient because they lacked meaningful comparison of the Beneficiary's coursework to analogous U.S. degree programs and misapplied methodologies such as the Carnegie Unit. AAO relied on the current EDGE report, which equates the Belarusian diploma of higher education to a U.S.…

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AAO found the four evaluations deficient because they lacked meaningful comparison of the Beneficiary's coursework to analogous U.S. degree programs and misapplied methodologies such as the Carnegie Unit. AAO relied on the current EDGE report, which equates the Belarusian diploma of higher education to a U.S. bachelor's degree, and confirmed with the IESC that the consensus is that this credential is a first degree comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-01-19_05_B5203; source_row=22238
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

artistic display

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner documented the display of his work in various magazines and on websites, satisfying this criterion.

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AAO found that the Petitioner documented the display of his work in various magazines and on websites, satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-01-19_02_B2203; source_row=22228
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

Letters showed praise for quality of work on specific short-term projects but did not establish a principal role in the overall hierarchy of the organizations; no organizational chart was provided; letters did not show how the Petitioner's work contributed to the companies' overall success or standing.

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Letters showed praise for quality of work on specific short-term projects but did not establish a principal role in the overall hierarchy of the organizations; no organizational chart was provided; letters did not show how the Petitioner's work contributed to the companies' overall success or standing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-01-19_02_B2203; source_row=22229
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary's possession of education required by labor certification (U.S. master's or foreign equivalent)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found EDGE is a reliable, peer-reviewed source and that the three educational evaluations were unpersuasive because they failed to identify the documents reviewed, did not analyze the Beneficiary's specific coursework, and did not meaningfully compare it to an analogous U.S. program; the Carnegie Unit methodology used by one evaluator is inapplicable to higher education.

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AAO found EDGE is a reliable, peer-reviewed source and that the three educational evaluations were unpersuasive because they failed to identify the documents reviewed, did not analyze the Beneficiary's specific coursework, and did not meaningfully compare it to an analogous U.S. program; the Carnegie Unit methodology used by one evaluator is inapplicable to higher education.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-01-19_01_B5203; source_row=22222
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold requirement of at least three criteria, though AAO noted in advisory terms that the aggregate record would not support a finding of extraordinary ability.

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AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold requirement of at least three criteria, though AAO noted in advisory terms that the aggregate record would not support a finding of extraordinary ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-01-19_01_B2203; source_row=22221
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner served as a reviewer of manuscripts for professional publications, satisfying this criterion.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner served as a reviewer of manuscripts for professional publications, satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-01-19_01_B2203; source_row=22218
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner authored scholarly articles published in professional journals and conferences.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner authored scholarly articles published in professional journals and conferences.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-01-19_01_B2203; source_row=22220
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Foreign degree equivalency to U.S. master's degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the two expert evaluations to be deficient and therefore less credible: one improperly applied the Carnegie Unit (which does not apply to higher education), and the other failed to explain how credits were calculated or equate credits to a U.S. institution. The updated EDGE entry and confirmation from the IESC both indicate the Belarusian diploma of higher education is equivalent to a U.S.…

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AAO found the two expert evaluations to be deficient and therefore less credible: one improperly applied the Carnegie Unit (which does not apply to higher education), and the other failed to explain how credits were calculated or equate credits to a U.S. institution. The updated EDGE entry and confirmation from the IESC both indicate the Belarusian diploma of higher education is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, including when it follows five years of study and is referred to as a diploma of specialist.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-01-19_04_B5203; source_row=22235
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary possesses minimum education required by labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the submitted evaluations internally contradictory — two evaluators found the radiophysicist diploma equivalent only to a U.S. bachelor's degree without experience, while two others found it equivalent to a master's degree. The updated EDGE database equates Belarusian diplomas of higher education (including five-year specialist diplomas) to U.S. bachelor's degrees.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the submitted evaluations internally contradictory — two evaluators found the radiophysicist diploma equivalent only to a U.S. bachelor's degree without experience, while two others found it equivalent to a master's degree. The updated EDGE database equates Belarusian diplomas of higher education (including five-year specialist diplomas) to U.S. bachelor's degrees. The Petitioner failed to resolve these discrepancies, and no submitted evaluation concluded that the diploma alone equated to a master's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-01-19_03_B5203; source_row=22234
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The wage comparison was to hairdressers/hairstylists/cosmetologists, but the Beneficiary's job as artistic director and master hair colorist involves greater responsibilities; petitioner did not establish an appropriate basis for comparison.

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The wage comparison was to hairdressers/hairstylists/cosmetologists, but the Beneficiary's job as artistic director and master hair colorist involves greater responsibilities; petitioner did not establish an appropriate basis for comparison.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2018-01-17_01_B2203; source_row=22214
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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